论文标题
供需的场景分解,用于人群分析,比较和模拟指导
Informative Scene Decomposition for Crowd Analysis, Comparison and Simulation Guidance
论文作者
论文摘要
人群模拟是包括图形在内的几个领域的中心主题。为了获得高保真模拟,数据越来越依赖于分析和模拟指导。但是,实际数据中的信息通常是嘈杂的,混合的和非结构化的,因此很难进行有效的分析,因此尚未得到充分利用。随着人群数据的快速增长,需要解决这样的瓶颈。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,可以全面解决此问题。它以一种无监督的分析方法为中心。该方法将其作为输入原始和嘈杂的数据,具有高度混合的多维(空间,时间和动态)信息,并通过学习这些维度之间的相关性自动构建它。这些尺寸及其相关性充分描述了场景语义,该语义包括场景中的重复活动模式,表现为空间流动,并带有时间和动力学曲线。分析的有效性和鲁棒性已在数量,持续时间,环境和人群动态方面发生巨大变化的数据集上进行了测试。基于分析,还提出了用于数据可视化,模拟评估和仿真指南的新方法。我们的框架共同建立了从原始数据到人群分析,比较和仿真指导的高度自动化管道。已经进行了广泛的实验和评估,以显示我们框架的灵活性,多功能性和直觉。
Crowd simulation is a central topic in several fields including graphics. To achieve high-fidelity simulations, data has been increasingly relied upon for analysis and simulation guidance. However, the information in real-world data is often noisy, mixed and unstructured, making it difficult for effective analysis, therefore has not been fully utilized. With the fast-growing volume of crowd data, such a bottleneck needs to be addressed. In this paper, we propose a new framework which comprehensively tackles this problem. It centers at an unsupervised method for analysis. The method takes as input raw and noisy data with highly mixed multi-dimensional (space, time and dynamics) information, and automatically structure it by learning the correlations among these dimensions. The dimensions together with their correlations fully describe the scene semantics which consists of recurring activity patterns in a scene, manifested as space flows with temporal and dynamics profiles. The effectiveness and robustness of the analysis have been tested on datasets with great variations in volume, duration, environment and crowd dynamics. Based on the analysis, new methods for data visualization, simulation evaluation and simulation guidance are also proposed. Together, our framework establishes a highly automated pipeline from raw data to crowd analysis, comparison and simulation guidance. Extensive experiments and evaluations have been conducted to show the flexibility, versatility and intuitiveness of our framework.