论文标题
Covid-19,技术和行业的灯光和阴影4.0
Lights and shadows of COVID-19, Technology and Industry 4.0
论文作者
论文摘要
科学发现和技术在过去几年发生的数字革命中发挥了重要作用。但是,他们在当前大流行带来的动荡中的作用是什么?本文的目的是展示数字技术在Covid-19的第一个阶段的第一阶段的运行方式。该研究分析和辩论数字技术的当前和潜在作用,重点是它们在工业和社会领域的影响。更具体地说,我们使用了博客平台“ Medium”,该平台在过去几个月中的文章生产呈指数增长。即使与受人尊敬的科学资源不同,该平台也提供了适合我们分析的结构。我们搜索了有关冠状病毒的文章中提到了多少次数字技术,并在收集了这些文章后,我们收集了页面标签(与科学文章中的“关键字”相媲美),并对其进行了分类(技术标签和非技术标签),以创建显示它们之间关系的图表。该网络使我们能够承认并描绘技术当前如何辩论。这是讨论迫在眉睫的未来的关键含义的起点,并质疑对工业,社会和劳动力市场的影响。使用工业4.0技术的机会或威胁是什么?由于大流行,需要上升哪些需求?技术如何帮助他们的实现?这种大流行后的工业场景将如何改变?劳动力市场将如何受到影响?在新兴的社会挑战中,技术如何有利?
Scientific discoveries and technologies played a significant role in the digital revolution that occurred over the last years. But what is their role in the turmoil brought by the current pandemic? The aim of this paper is to show how digital technologies are operating during this first phase of the spreading of COVID-19. The study analyses and debates the current and potential role of digital technologies, focusing on their influence in the industrial and social fields. More specifically we used the blogging platform "Medium", which has seen an exponential growth in its production of articles over the last couple of months. Even if different from esteemed scientific sources, this platform provides a structure that suits our analysis. We searched how many times digital technologies are mentioned in articles regarding Coronavirus and, after collecting these articles, we collected page tags (comparable to "keywords" in scientific articles) and classified them (technology tags and non-technology tags), to create a graph showing the relation between them. This network allowed us to acknowledge and picture how technologies are currently debated. This was the starting point to discuss the key implications for an imminent future, and question about the impact on industry, society and labour market. What are the opportunities or threats of using technologies of Industry 4.0? Which are the needs rising because of the pandemic and how can technologies help in their fulfillment? How will the industrial scenario change after this pandemic? How will the labour market be affected? How can technologies be advantageous in the emerging social challenges?