论文标题
下一代智能房屋中电力,水和天然气计量的整体私密性
Holistic Privacy for Electricity, Water, and Natural Gas Metering in Next Generation Smart Homes
论文作者
论文摘要
在智能电网格中,可以通过非通知设备负载监控技术将高时间粒度(HTG)功耗数据分解为单个设备负载签名,以揭示设备使用率。已经提出了从负载形成到噪声添加和数据聚合的各种方法,以减轻此问题。但是,随着自然资源的稀缺性越来越大,电力(例如水和天然气)以外的公用事业也开始受到HTG计量的影响,这会产生与电力类似的隐私问题。因此,使用隐私保护对策仅用于用电,对于使用其他计量资源的设备而言,无效。因此,需要对现有的隐私对策和指标进行重新评估,以不仅解决电力,还要解决任何其他计量资源。此外,必须采用所有计量资源的整体隐私保护方法,因为任何资源的信息泄漏都有可能使所有其他资源的对策提供对策的潜力。本文介绍了多个HTG计量资源的隐私保护问题,并探讨了其缓解的潜在解决方案。
In smart electricity grids, high time granularity (HTG) power consumption data can be decomposed into individual appliance load signatures via Nonintrusive Appliance Load Monitoring techniques to expose appliance usage profiles. Various methods ranging from load shaping to noise addition and data aggregation have been proposed to mitigate this problem. However, with the growing scarcity of natural resources, utilities other than electricity (such as water and natural gas) have also begun to be subject to HTG metering, which creates privacy issues similar to that of electricity. Therefore, employing privacy protection countermeasures for only electricity usage is ineffective for appliances that utilize additional/other metered resources. As such, existing privacy countermeasures and metrics need to be reevaluated to address not only electricity, but also any other resource that is metered. Furthermore, a holistic privacy protection approach for all metered resources must be adopted as the information leak from any of the resources has a potential to render the privacy preserving countermeasures for all the other resources futile. This paper introduces the privacy preservation problem for multiple HTG metered resources and explores potential solutions for its mitigation.