论文标题
在缓慢旋转A/F恒星的辐射悬浮液中的重力模式的小星座模型
Asteroseismic modeling of gravity modes in slowly rotating A/F stars with radiative levitation
论文作者
论文摘要
几十年来,闻名化学元件的运输是由微观原子扩散过程诱导的。然而,在包括辐射悬浮在内的原子扩散的作用,包括辐射悬浮,在核心 - 氢燃烧星的重力模式搏动的背景下几乎没有研究。在本文中,我们研究了有或没有原子扩散模型的这种模式的性质差异。我们执行两个缓慢旋转的A-和F型脉动脉冲的强震模型,KIC11145123($ f _ {\ rm rot} \近似于0.010〜 {\ rm d}^{ - 1} { - 1} $)和KIC9751996($ f _ D}^{ - 1} $)分别基于单个重力模式的周期。对于这两颗恒星,我们都会发现其G模式周期与{\ it Kepler \/}的Asteroseiscic数据非常吻合的模型,请记住,当今恒星演化模型的理论/数值精度通常比测量误差低两个范围。使用Akaike信息标准(AIC),我们在具有和没有扩散的最佳模型之间进行了比较,并在KIC11145123的脉动中发现了原子扩散签名的非常有力的证据。在KIC9751996中,具有原子扩散的模型无法解释数据以及没有该模型的模型。此外,我们将观察到的表面丰度与最佳拟合模型预测的表面丰度进行了比较。观察到的丰度对于KIC9751996尚无定论,而文献中的KIC11145123的丰度可以通过具有原子扩散的模型来更好地解释。
It has been known for several decades that transport of chemical elements is induced by the process of microscopic atomic diffusion. Yet, the effect of atomic diffusion, including radiative levitation, has hardly been studied in the context of gravity mode pulsations of core-hydrogen burning stars. In this paper, we study the difference in the properties of such modes for models with and without atomic diffusion. We perform asteroseismic modeling of two slowly rotating A- and F-type pulsators, KIC11145123 ($f_{\rm rot} \approx0.010~{\rm d}^{-1}$) and KIC9751996 ($f_{\rm rot} \approx0.0696~{\rm d}^{-1}$), respectively, based on the periods of individual gravity modes. For both stars, we find models whose g-mode periods are in very good agreement with the {\it Kepler\/} asteroseismic data, keeping in mind that the theoretical/numerical precision of present-day stellar evolution models is typically about two orders of magnitude lower than the measurement errors. Using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) we have made a comparison between our best models with and without diffusion, and found very strong evidence for signatures of atomic diffusion in the pulsations of KIC11145123. In the case of KIC9751996 the models with atomic diffusion are not able to explain the data as well as the models without it. Furthermore, we compare the observed surface abundances with those predicted by the best fitting models. The observed abundances are inconclusive for KIC9751996, while those of KIC11145123 from the literature can better be explained by a model with atomic diffusion.