论文标题
(超级)字段的角色和群体不变多项式:通往“拉格朗日”的道路
Characters and Group Invariant Polynomials of (Super)fields: Road to "Lagrangian"
论文作者
论文摘要
由量子场表示的亚原子基本粒子的动力学及其相互作用是由指定的转换属性(即与模型基础对称性相关的量子数)唯一确定的。这些字段构成了有限数量的组不变运算符,这些操作员被组装成构建多项式,称为Lagrangian。多项式的顺序由质量维度确定。在本文中,我们引入了Mathematica软件包GRIP,该软件包计算了完整的操作员集,该集合在每个此类订单上形成一个基础的模型,该模型包含连接的紧凑型组下转换的任何数量的字段。时空对称性仅限于Lorentz组。本文的第一部分致力于制定握把算法。在这种情况下,已经根据其各自的最大圆环的坐标讨论了与连接的紧凑型组和相应HAAR措施相对应的不同表示形式的特征的详细和明确构造。在第二部分中,我们记录了GRIP的用户手册,该手册捕获了准备输入文件的通用功能和指南。该程序非常有效地找出与有效田间理论相关的较高质量(非苏绝端)和规范(超对称性)维操作员。我们通过两个示例演示了工作原理: - SM和MSSM。我们进一步强调了抓地力的重要特征,例如,使用几种BSM场景,识别有效的操作员,导致与违反Baryon和Lepton数字相关的特定稀有过程。我们还为每个此类模型列出了一组完整的Dimension-6运算符。一些操作员拥有丰富的风味结构,可详细讨论。这项工作为BSM-EFT铺平了道路。
The dynamics of the subatomic fundamental particles, represented by quantum fields, and their interactions are determined uniquely by the assigned transformation properties, i.e., the quantum numbers associated with the underlying symmetry of the model. These fields constitute a finite number of group invariant operators which are assembled to build a polynomial, known as the Lagrangian. The order of the polynomial is determined by the mass dimension. In this paper, we have introduced a Mathematica package, GrIP, that computes the complete set of operators that form a basis at each such order for a model containing any number of fields transforming under connected compact groups. The spacetime symmetry is restricted to the Lorentz group. The first part of the paper is dedicated to formulating the algorithm of GrIP. In this context, the detailed and explicit construction of the characters of different representations corresponding to connected compact groups and respective Haar measures have been discussed in terms of the coordinates of their respective maximal torus. In the second part, we have documented the user manual of GrIP that captures the generic features and guides to prepare the input file. This program works very efficiently to find out the higher mass (non-supersymmetric) and canonical (supersymmetric) dimensional operators relevant to the Effective Field Theory. We have demonstrated the working principles with two examples:- the SM and the MSSM. We have further highlighted important features of GrIP, e.g., identification of effective operators leading to specific rare processes linked with the violation of baryon and lepton numbers, using several BSM scenarios. We have also tabulated a complete set of dimension-6 operators for each such model. Some of the operators possess rich flavour structures which are discussed in detail. This work paves the way towards BSM-EFT.