论文标题

$ f(\ bar {r},l(x))$ - 重力在黑暗能源的背景下与电力法扩展和能量条件

$f(\bar{R}, L(X))$-gravity in the context of dark energy with power law expansion and energy conditions

论文作者

Manna, Goutam, Panda, Arijit, Karmakar, Aninda, Ray, Saibal, Islam, Md. Rabiul

论文摘要

这项工作的座右铭是在黑暗能量的背景下产生$ f(\ bar {r},l(x)) - $重力,在{\ bf k-}的框架下,与dirac-born-infeld(dbi)的几何形状(dbi)的作用(dbi)的作用相关(dbi)的各种动作,$ \ bar in $ \ l(r)$ \ l(r)$ \ l(r} $ l(r} $ scalar calci n calar, $ x = {1 \ over 2} g^{μν} \nabla_μx\ nabla_νϕ $和$ ϕ $是{\ bf k-}本质标量字段。出现的重力度量$ \ bar {g} _ {μν} $和众所周知的重力度量$ g_ {μν} $并非同行。我们已经使用$ f(\ bar {r},l(x))$ - 重力构建了一个修改的场方程,将相应的Friedmann方程纳入背景重力度量标准的框架中,这是Friedmann-Lema {_} Tre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW)类型。使用Power Law扩展方法,已经推导了用于$ f(\ bar {r},l(x))$的特定选择(\ bar {r},l(x))$的特定选择的修改的解决方案。当我们限制自己将深色能密度的值视为$ \ dotxtist^{2} = \ frac {8} {9} = 0.888 <1 $时,模型与宇宙加速阶段的一致性已显示出来,这表明当前的宇宙是黑暗的能量主导。能量密度($ρ$),压力($ p $)和状态参数方程($ω$)W.R.T.的图形图($ρ$)基于参数值的时间($ t $)有趣地与深色能量统治并因此加速功能一致。我们还用一个基本示例介绍了$ f(\ bar {r},l(x))$理论的相应能量条件和约束。

The motto of this work is to generate a general formalism of $f(\bar{R}, L(X))-$gravity in the context of dark energy under the framework of the {\bf K-}essence emergent geometry with the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) variety of action, where $\bar{R}$ is the familiar Ricci scalar, $L(X)$ is the DBI type non-canonical Lagrangian with $X={1\over 2}g^{μν}\nabla_μϕ\nabla_νϕ$ and $ϕ$ is the {\bf K-}essence scalar field. The emergent gravity metric $\bar{G}_{μν}$ and the well known gravitational metric $g_{μν}$ are not conformally equivalent. We have constructed a modified field equation using the metric formalism in $f(\bar{R}, L(X))$-gravity incorporating the corresponding Friedmann equations in the framework of the background gravitational metric which is of Friedmann-Lema{î}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) type. The solution of modified Friedmann equations have been deduced for the specific choice of $f(\bar{R}, L(X))$, which is of Starobinsky-type, using power law expansion method. The consistency of the model with the accelerating phase of the Universe has been shown, when we restrict ourselves to consider the value of the dark energy density, as $\dotϕ^{2}=\frac{8}{9}=0.888 <1$, which indicates that the present Universe is dark energy dominated. Graphical plots for the energy density ($ρ$), pressure ($p$) and equation of state parameter ($ω$) w.r.t. time ($t$) based on parametric values are interestingly consistent with the dark energy domination and hence accelerating features. We also put some light on the corresponding energy conditions and constraints of the $f(\bar{R}, L(X))$ theory with one basic example.

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