论文标题

使用连贯场调谐光子统计

Tuning photon statistics with coherent fields

论文作者

Casalengua, Eduardo Zubizarreta, Carreño, Juan Camilo López, Laussy, Fabrice P., del Valle, Elena

论文摘要

通过Glauber的$ n $ th订单相干函数$ g^{(n)} $衡量的光子相关性是高度试图最小化和/或最大化的。在相干驱动的系统中,所谓的封锁可能会根据两个场景,基于级别抑制(常规封锁)或干扰(非常规封锁)而产生强相关性。在这里,我们展示了这两种方法如何与具有量子状态的连贯状态(例如最简单,最经常出现的情况)相结合的状态。显示出多种系统的发射,例如共振荧光,Jaynes-Cummings模型或微腔极化子,作为大量量子光学源家族的一些例子,被证明是此类混合物的特殊情况,可以通过添加弹性和相位的配置量来逐渐塑造Z型效应,从而进一步塑造出外部效果的外部效果。我们展示了这种理解还允许根据常规和非常规的特征对光子统计进行分类,从而优化相关性以及可能的光谱应用。特别是,我们展示了如何同时实现传统和非常规的抗抗激素的配置,这是两全其美的最好的:巨大的抗抗激素(非常规),人口众多,并且对dephasing(常规)都有强大的态度。

Photon correlations, as measured by Glauber's $n$-th order coherence functions $g^{(n)}$, are highly sought to be minimized and/or maximized. In systems that are coherently driven, so-called blockades can give rise to strong correlations according to two scenarios based on level-repulsion (conventional blockade) or interferences (unconventional blockade). Here we show how these two approaches relate to the admixing of a coherent state with a quantum state such as a squeezed state for the simplest and most recurrent case. The emission from a variety of systems, such as resonance fluorescence, the Jaynes-Cummings model or microcavity polaritons, as a few examples of a large family of quantum optical sources, are shown to be particular cases of such admixtures, that can further be doctored-up externally by adding an amplitude- and phase-controlled coherent field with the effect of tuning the photon statistics from exactly zero to infinity. We show how such an understanding also allows to classify photon statistics throughout platforms according to conventional and unconventional features, with the effect of optimizing the correlations and with possible spectroscopic applications. In particular, we show how configurations that can realize simultaneously conventional and unconventional antibunching bring the best of both worlds: huge antibunching (unconventional) with large populations and being robust to dephasing (conventional).

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