论文标题
皇后。 iii。形态学,出色的人口和极差星系的动力学(EMPG):EMPGS是高$ z $ Young Galaxies的局部类似物吗?
EMPRESS. III. Morphology, Stellar Population, and Dynamics of Extremely Metal Poor Galaxies (EMPGs): Are EMPGs Local Analogs of High-$z$ Young Galaxies?
论文作者
论文摘要
我们以$ z \ sim0 $为0.01---0.1 z $ _ {\ odot} $的$ z \ sim0 $呈现27个极差星系(EMPG)的形态和出色种群。我们使用{\ sc galfit}软件进行了empgs的深层/hsc $ i $ band图像的多组分表面亮度(SB)曲线拟合,仔细删除了尾巴的SB贡献。我们发现,中位恒星质量为$ \ log(m _ {*}/{\ rm m} _ {\ odot})= 6.0 $具有中位数s {é} rSIC $ n = 1.1 $的中位数和一个中位数的有效radius ud _ {em rm e rm e emp, 磁盘。我们将EMPG与$ z \ sim6 $星系和本地星系进行比较($ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _*$)图,并确定大多数empgs具有$ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _ $ _ $ s $ s的$ s $ sys $ s sim sys $ rm _ $ s sim sys sim sys sips sys sips ban $ sim sy 0星系。并非每个EMPG都是$ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _*$关系中的高$ z $ Young Galaxies的本地类似物。到目前为止,一对EMPG和尾巴的光谱表明,尾巴与EMPG动态相关,中位速度差为$ΔV= 101 \ pm32 $ km s $ s $^{ - 1} $。这种中等程度的$ΔV$不能用尾巴的动力学来解释,而是尾巴上的插座。我们可能第一次可以识别出刚刚进入尾部的金属贫困星形成系统。
We present the morphology and stellar population of 27 extremely metal poor galaxies (EMPGs) at $z\sim0$ with metallicities of 0.01--0.1 Z$_{\odot}$. We conduct multi-component surface brightness (SB) profile fitting for the deep Subaru/HSC $i$-band images of the EMPGs with the {\sc Galfit} software, carefully removing the SB contributions of tails. We find that the EMPGs with a median stellar mass of $\log(M_{*}/{\rm M}_{\odot})=6.0$ have a median S{é}rsic index of $n=1.1$ and a median effective radius of $r_{\rm e}=200$ pc, suggesting that typical EMPGs have very compact disk. We compare the EMPGs with $z\sim6$ galaxies and local galaxies on the size-mass ($r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$) diagram, and identify that the majority of the EMPGs have a $r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$ relation similar to $z\sim0$ star-forming galaxies rather than $z\sim6$ galaxies. Not every EMPG is a local analog of high-$z$ young galaxies in the $r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$ relation. A spectrum of one pair of EMPG and tail, so far available, indicates that the tail is dynamically related to the EMPG with a median velocity difference of $ΔV=101\pm32$ km s$^{-1}$. This moderately-large $ΔV$ cannot be explained by the dynamics of the tail, but likely by the infall on the tail. For the first time, we may identify the metal-poor star-forming system just now infalling into the tail.