论文标题

皇后。 iii。形态学,出色的人口和极差星系的动力学(EMPG):EMPGS是高$ z $ Young Galaxies的局部类似物吗?

EMPRESS. III. Morphology, Stellar Population, and Dynamics of Extremely Metal Poor Galaxies (EMPGs): Are EMPGs Local Analogs of High-$z$ Young Galaxies?

论文作者

Isobe, Yuki, Ouchi, Masami, Kojima, Takashi, Shibuya, Takatoshi, Hayashi, Kohei, Rauch, Michael, Kikuchihara, Shotaro, Zhang, Haibin, Ono, Yoshiaki, Fujimoto, Seiji, Harikane, Yuichi, Kim, Ji Hoon, Komiyama, Yutaka, Kusakabe, Haruka, Lee, Chien-Hsiu, Mawatari, Ken, Onodera, Masato, Sugahara, Yuma, Yabe, Kiyoto

论文摘要

我们以$ z \ sim0 $为0.01---0.1 z $ _ {\ odot} $的$ z \ sim0 $呈现27个极差星系(EMPG)的形态和出色种群。我们使用{\ sc galfit}软件进行了empgs的深层/hsc $ i $ band图像的多组分表面亮度(SB)曲线拟合,仔细删除了尾巴的SB贡献。我们发现,中位恒星质量为$ \ log(m _ {*}/{\ rm m} _ {\ odot})= 6.0 $具有中位数s {é} rSIC $ n = 1.1 $的中位数和一个中位数的有效radius ud _ {em rm e rm e emp, 磁盘。我们将EMPG与$ z \ sim6 $星系和本地星系进行比较($ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _*$)图,并确定大多数empgs具有$ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _ $ _ $ s $ s的$ s $ sys $ s sim sys $ rm _ $ s sim sys sim sys sips sys sips ban $ sim sy 0星系。并非每个EMPG都是$ r _ {\ rm e} $ - $ m _*$关系中的高$ z $ Young Galaxies的本地类似物。到目前为止,一对EMPG和尾巴的光谱表明,尾巴与EMPG动态相关,中位速度差为$ΔV= 101 \ pm32 $ km s $ s $^{ - 1} $。这种中等程度的$ΔV$不能用尾巴的动力学来解释,而是尾巴上的插座。我们可能第一次可以识别出刚刚进入尾部的金属贫困星形成系统。

We present the morphology and stellar population of 27 extremely metal poor galaxies (EMPGs) at $z\sim0$ with metallicities of 0.01--0.1 Z$_{\odot}$. We conduct multi-component surface brightness (SB) profile fitting for the deep Subaru/HSC $i$-band images of the EMPGs with the {\sc Galfit} software, carefully removing the SB contributions of tails. We find that the EMPGs with a median stellar mass of $\log(M_{*}/{\rm M}_{\odot})=6.0$ have a median S{é}rsic index of $n=1.1$ and a median effective radius of $r_{\rm e}=200$ pc, suggesting that typical EMPGs have very compact disk. We compare the EMPGs with $z\sim6$ galaxies and local galaxies on the size-mass ($r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$) diagram, and identify that the majority of the EMPGs have a $r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$ relation similar to $z\sim0$ star-forming galaxies rather than $z\sim6$ galaxies. Not every EMPG is a local analog of high-$z$ young galaxies in the $r_{\rm e}$-$M_*$ relation. A spectrum of one pair of EMPG and tail, so far available, indicates that the tail is dynamically related to the EMPG with a median velocity difference of $ΔV=101\pm32$ km s$^{-1}$. This moderately-large $ΔV$ cannot be explained by the dynamics of the tail, but likely by the infall on the tail. For the first time, we may identify the metal-poor star-forming system just now infalling into the tail.

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