论文标题
使用机器学习技术的第三目录中的第三目录中的第三个目录(3FHL)来搜索来自未识别对象的类似脉冲星的候选者
Searches for Pulsar-like Candidates from Unidentified Objects in the Third Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT (3FHL) sources with Machine Learning Techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了在$ 3^{\ rm rd} $硬质fermi-lat Sources(3fhl)中搜索来自身份不明的对象的类似脉冲星的候选者的结果。使用基于机器学习的分类方案,名义精度为$ \ sim98 \%$,我们从200个身份不明的3FHL源中选择了27个类似于PULSAR的对象进行身份识别活动。使用档案数据,在10个类似于PULSAR的候选物的$γ-$射线误差椭圆中发现了X射线源。在更加限制的X射线位置的误差圈中,我们还搜索了光学/红外对应物并检查了它们的光谱能量分布。在我们入围的候选人中,最安全的识别是3FHL J1823.3-1339的关联,其X射线与球形集群Mercer 5相对。这使得Mercer 5成为逐渐增长的$γ-$射线群,其排放$> 10 $ GEV。最近,我们的分类计划3FHL J1405.1-6118选择的另一位候选人已被确定为新的$γ-$ ray二进制,轨道时期为$ 13.7 $ $。我们的X射线分析和简短的Chandra观察结果发现了可能的定期信号候选$ \ sim1.4 $ hrs,并且推定的扩展X射线尾巴为$ \ sim20 $ arcsec长。其光学/红外线对应物的光谱能分布符合$ t _ {\ rm bb} \ sim40000 $ k和$ r _ {\ rm bb} \ sim12r _ {\ odot} $的黑体。这与红外光谱法发现的鉴定为早期O恒星的识别是一致的。
We report the results of searching pulsar-like candidates from the unidentified objects in the $3^{\rm rd}$ Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT sources (3FHL). Using a machine-learning based classification scheme with a nominal accuracy of $\sim98\%$, we have selected 27 pulsar-like objects from 200 unidentified 3FHL sources for an identification campaign. Using archival data, X-ray sources are found within the $γ-$ray error ellipses of 10 3FHL pulsar-like candidates. Within the error circles of the much better constrained X-ray positions, we have also searched for the optical/infrared counterparts and examined their spectral energy distributions. Among our short-listed candidates, the most secure identification is the association of 3FHL J1823.3-1339 and its X-ray counterpart with the globular cluster Mercer 5. The $γ-$rays from the source can be contributed by a population of millisecond pulsars residing in the cluster. This makes Mercer 5 as one of the slowly growing hard $γ-$ray population of globular clusters with emission $>10$ GeV. Very recently, another candidate picked by our classification scheme, 3FHL J1405.1-6118, has been identified as a new $γ-$ray binary with an orbital period of $13.7$ days. Our X-ray analysis with a short Chandra observation has found a possible periodic signal candidate of $\sim1.4$ hrs and a putative extended X-ray tail of $\sim20$ arcsec long. Spectral energy distribution of its optical/infrared counterpart conforms with a blackbody of $T_{\rm bb}\sim40000$ K and $R_{\rm bb}\sim12R_{\odot}$ at a distance of 7.7 kpc. This is consistent with its identification as an early O star as found by infrared spectroscopy.