论文标题

浴室辅助运输在三个站点旋转链中:全球{\ sl vs}本地方法

Bath assisted transport in a three-site spin chain: global {\sl vs} local approach

论文作者

Benatti, Fabio, Floreanini, Roberto, Memarzadeh, Laleh

论文摘要

在标准的弱耦合极限内,主要使用所谓的\ textIt {globaliT {globaliT {global}和\ textIt {local}的方法,在不同温度下耦合到两个不同温度下的两个不同温度的旋转动力学降低,分别是旋转自我互动的方法。为了比较这两个制度之间的差异,我们专注于开放的三个站点$ xx $旋转链,为解决全球和局部渐近状态的系统提供了系统的技术,然后通过通过中间站点研究旋转磁通量来比较渐近旋转传输特征。 %我们检查了开放的三个站点$ xx $旋转链的运输特性。 %我们从分析中得出了全球方法中开放链的确切稳态及其相对于本地链的一阶扩展。然后研究通过中间自旋的稳态传输特性%的%%,以比较与两个制度相关的物理情况。 %通过分析和数值手段,基于两个制度中固定状态的分析表达式,我们发现局部方法错过了重要的全局效应,因为自旋下水道和源术语仅是由于不可忽略的旋转间相互作用而引起的。此外,我们表明,无法通过让旋转间耦合消失从全球范围内恢复局部的不可分割的传输特征,从而指出存在不同耦合范围的存在,在这些耦合范围内,只有一种方法在物理上是可以持续使用的,并且可能是两个描述可以共存的区域。

Within the standard weak-coupling limit, the reduced dynamics of open quantum spin chains with their two end spins coupled to two distinct heat baths at different temperatures are mainly derived using the so-called \textit{global} and \textit{local} approaches, in which, respectively, the spin self-interaction is and is not taken into account. In order to compare the differences between the two regimes, we concentrate on an open three-site $XX$ spin-chain, provide systematic techniques to addressing the global and local asymptotic states and then compare the asymptotic spin-transport features by studying the spin flux through the middle site. %we examine the transport properties of an open three-site $XX$ spin-chain. %We analytically derive the exact steady state of the open chain in the global approach and its first order expansion with respect to the self-interaction in the local one. %The steady state transport properties through the middle spin is then studied %in order to compare the physical scenarios associated with the two regimes. %By analytical and numerical means, Basing on the analytical expressions of the stationary states in the two regimes, we find that the local approach misses important global effects emerging as spin sink and source terms that can only be due to non negligible inter-spin interactions. Moreover, we show that the local asympotic transport features cannot be recovered from the global ones by letting the inter-spin coupling vanish thus pointing to the existence of different coupling ranges where only one approach is physically tenable and possibly a region where the two descriptions may coexist.

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