论文标题
使用可解释的台风损坏功能解释的自然灾害分类
Natural Disaster Classification using Aerial Photography Explainable for Typhoon Damaged Feature
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,由于气候变化,台风损失已成为社会问题。 2019年9月9日,Faxai在日本的千叶上逝世,由于每秒最多45米的强风记录,其电气供应停止的损失包括在电气供应中停止。大量树木倒下,邻居电线杆也同时倒下。这些灾难特征导致恢复时间比过去需要18天。即时响应对于更快的恢复至关重要。只要我们可能,就需要进行全球筛查破坏区域的空中调查才能做出响应以响应以前的恢复。本文提出了一种实用方法,可以使用航空摄影可视化关注台风灾难特征的受损区域。此方法可以对八个类别进行分类,其中包含土地覆盖范围而没有损害和灾难的区域。使用目标特征类概率,我们可以可视化灾难特征图以扩展颜色范围。此外,我们可以在每个单元网格图像上实现可解释的图,以使用Grad-CAM计算卷积激活图。我们证明了台风后记录在千叶区记录的航空照片的案例研究。
Recent years, typhoon damages has become social problem owing to climate change. In 9 September 2019, Typhoon Faxai passed on the Chiba in Japan, whose damages included with electric provision stop because of strong wind recorded on the maximum 45 meter per second. A large amount of tree fell down, and the neighbor electric poles also fell down at the same time. These disaster features have caused that it took 18 days for recovery longer than past ones. Immediate responses are important for faster recovery. As long as we can, aerial survey for global screening of devastated region would be required for decision support to respond where to recover ahead. This paper proposes a practical method to visualize the damaged areas focused on the typhoon disaster features using aerial photography. This method can classify eight classes which contains land covers without damages and areas with disaster. Using target feature class probabilities, we can visualize disaster feature map to scale a color range. Furthermore, we can realize explainable map on each unit grid images to compute the convolutional activation map using Grad-CAM. We demonstrate case studies applied to aerial photographs recorded at the Chiba region after typhoon.