论文标题
无处不在的复合伪量表的未来Lepton对撞机的前景
Future lepton collider prospects for a ubiquitous composite pseudo-scalar
论文作者
论文摘要
复合希格斯模型具有新的强大动力学,导致对希格斯玻色子的描述是由全球(风味)对称性破坏的结合状态。这些模型通常包括由相同动力学产生的光状态,其检测可能呈现出首个可观察到的综合迹象。这样一种状态是一个伪量表玻色子,这是由于大多数复合设置共有的$ u(1)$对称性而产生的,并且预计通过目前和未来的Hadron和Lepton Colliders可以通过低质量共振搜索可见其提示。在这项工作中,我们研究了该伪量表领域的现象学。我们表明,对于光状态,底部夸克环效应主要影响生产横截面,并大大改变了衰减模式。此外,我们为未来的Lepton Colleders的有针对性的低质量分析提供了一个理由,重点是旨在在低质量中运行的高发光机器。我们在一台这样的机器上介绍了搜索此轻型伪量表的简化概述,考虑到$ z $ - pole的电子峰值碰撞。我们专注于由伪量表衰减引起的签名,并与一对相反电荷的瘦小群的生产模式关联,并将剪切和计数方法与机器学习方法进行比较。
Composite Higgs models feature new strong dynamics leading to the description of the Higgs boson as a bound state arising from the breaking of a global (flavour) symmetry. These models generally include light states generated by the same dynamics, the detection of which may present the first observable signs of compositeness. One such state is a pseudo-scalar boson resulting from the breaking of a $U(1)$ symmetry common to most composite setups, and whose hints are expected to be visible through low-mass resonance searches at present and future hadron and lepton colliders. In this work we study the phenomenology of this pseudo-scalar field. We show that, for a light state, bottom quark loop effects dominantly impact the production cross section and considerably modify the decay pattern. Moreover, we make a case for targeted low-mass analyses at future lepton colliders, with an emphasis on high-luminosity machines aiming to operate at low centre-of-mass energies. We present a simplified outline of a search for this light pseudo-scalar at one such machine, considering electron-positron collisions at the $Z$-pole. We focus on a signature arising from the pseudo-scalar decay into a pair of hadronic taus and a production mode association with a pair of leptons of opposite electric charges, and compare cut and count methods with machine learning methods.