论文标题
在强场隧道电离中的亚周线性动量转移理论
Theory of Subcycle Linear Momentum Transfer in Strong-Field Tunneling Ionization
论文作者
论文摘要
强激光脉冲与物质传输的相互作用不仅能量,而且还具有光子的线性动量。最近的实验进步使得可以检测到原子强场电离中传递给光电子的少量线性动量。我们介绍了数值模拟以及分析阶段(或时间)解析动量转移到可通过Attoclock协议访问的原子的分析描述。我们表明,光场诱导的动量转移对超短激光脉冲的性质(例如其载体 - 内玻璃相和椭圆度)非常敏感。此外,我们表明,亚周期的线性动量转移可以为强场电离中的非绝热和非脱酮效应之间的相互作用提供新的见解。这项工作为研究SO-FAR未开发的时间分辨的非脱酮非绝热隧道动力学铺平了道路。
Interaction of a strong laser pulse with matter transfers not only energy but also linear momentum of the photons. Recent experimental advances have made it possible to detect the small amount of linear momentum delivered to the photoelectrons in strong-field ionization of atoms. We present numerical simulations as well as an analytical description of the subcycle phase (or time) resolved momentum transfer to an atom accessible by an attoclock protocol. We show that the light-field-induced momentum transfer is remarkably sensitive to properties of the ultrashort laser pulse such as its carrier-envelope phase and ellipticity. Moreover, we show that the subcycle resolved linear momentum transfer can provide novel insights into the interplay between nonadiabatic and nondipole effects in strong-field ionization. This work paves the way towards the investigation of the so-far unexplored time-resolved nondipole nonadiabatic tunneling dynamics.