论文标题
RPNET:嘈杂的ECG中强大的R峰值检测的深度学习方法
RPnet: A Deep Learning approach for robust R Peak detection in noisy ECG
论文作者
论文摘要
心电图信号中R峰的自动检测对于包括心率可变性(HRV)分析和心脏血管疾病(CVD)诊断在内的多种应用至关重要。尽管已经有许多成功解决了这个问题的方法,但这些现有检测器在包含噪声和HRV不调节的ECG发作中的性能中有了显着的倾向。另一方面,基于深度学习(DL)的方法已显示出擅长建模包含噪声的数据。在图像到图像翻译中,UNET是许多网络中的基本块。在这项工作中,提出了新的UNET与Inception和残留块相结合的新应用,以从ECG中提取R峰。此外,该问题的提出还可以牢固地处理ECG R-Peaks的可变性和稀疏性问题。提出的网络在包含具有CVD的ECG发作的数据库上进行了培训,并针对验证集中的三个传统ECG检测器进行了测试。该模型的F1得分为0.9837,比其他BEAT探测器有了很大的改善。此外,该模型还在其他三个数据库上进行了评估。拟议的网络在所有数据集中都达到了高F1分数,这些数据集确立了其概括能力。此外,在存在不同水平的噪声下进行了对模型性能的彻底分析。
Automatic detection of R-peaks in an Electrocardiogram signal is crucial in a multitude of applications including Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis and Cardio Vascular Disease(CVD) diagnosis. Although there have been numerous approaches that have successfully addressed the problem, there has been a notable dip in the performance of these existing detectors on ECG episodes that contain noise and HRV Irregulates. On the other hand, Deep Learning(DL) based methods have shown to be adept at modelling data that contain noise. In image to image translation, Unet is the fundamental block in many of the networks. In this work, a novel application of the Unet combined with Inception and Residual blocks is proposed to perform the extraction of R-peaks from an ECG. Furthermore, the problem formulation also robustly deals with issues of variability and sparsity of ECG R-peaks. The proposed network was trained on a database containing ECG episodes that have CVD and was tested against three traditional ECG detectors on a validation set. The model achieved an F1 score of 0.9837, which is a substantial improvement over the other beat detectors. Furthermore, the model was also evaluated on three other databases. The proposed network achieved high F1 scores across all datasets which established its generalizing capacity. Additionally, a thorough analysis of the model's performance in the presence of different levels of noise was carried out.