论文标题
粒子形而上学以外的量子个性的困境
The Dilemma of Quantum Individuality Beyond Particle Metaphysics
论文作者
论文摘要
人们普遍认为，量子力学提到了由基本颗粒构成的微观领域。但是，正如ErwinSchrödinger首先注意到的那样，根本不清楚这些量子颗粒的真正是什么。根据专业文献，甚至还不清楚这些微观实体是否具有自己的身份。最近，乔纳斯·阿雷纳特（Jonas Arenhart）提出了量子对象在困境中的区别，这迫使其作为个人或非个人的表征之间的选择。在这项工作中，我们试图解决Arenhart困境中所涉及的（形而上学的）预设，这基于QM中个性问题，这是关于量子对象存在的强有性预设的。在对物理学中形而上学的作用进行了重新考虑之后，我们试图提出不仅对粒子形而上学以外的难题的完全重新定义，而且还基于建立一个新的（非古典）概念框架的现实主义解决方案，该解决方案旨在提供一种旨在发展量化理论的不可投射的对象。
It is commonly claimed that quantum mechanics makes reference to a microscopic realm constituted by elementary particles. However, as first famously noticed by Erwin Schrödinger, it is not at all clear what these quantum particles really are. According to the specialized literature, it is not even clear if each of these microscopic entities possess their own identity. Recently, Jonas Arenhart proposed a distinction of quantum objects in terms of a dilemma which forces a choice between their characterization either as individuals or as non-individuals. In this work we attempt to address the (metaphysical) presuppositions involved within Arenhart's dilemma which ground the question of individuality in QM on a strong presupposition regarding the existence of quantum objects. After providing a reconsideration of the role played by metaphysics within physics we attempt to propose, not only a complete redefinition of the dilemma beyond particle metaphysics, but also a possible realist solution grounded on the provision of a new (non-classical) conceptual framework which seeks to develop an invariant-objective representation of the theory of quanta.
