论文标题
任何其他框架的机器人：框架和行为会影响虚拟但不是现实环境中的思维感知
A Robot by Any Other Frame: Framing and Behaviour Influence Mind Perception in Virtual but not Real-World Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
与类似的概念（例如拟人化和故意的立场）相比，机器人中的思想感知已被人类机器人相互作用（HRI）进行了研究。在一系列三个实验中，我们确定了可能影响机器人中思想感知和道德关注的两个因素：如何引入机器人（框架）以及机器人的作用（社会行为）。在前两个在线实验中，我们表明框架和行为都独立影响参与者的思想感知。但是，当我们在以下实际实验中将两个变量组合在一起时，这些效果未能复制。因此，我们确定事后的第三个因素：交互的在线与现实世界的性质。在分析了潜在的混杂之后，我们暂定地表明，在现实世界实验中，思维感知更难影响，因为与虚拟实验相比，很难隔离操作，而虚拟实验仅提供相互作用的片段。
Mind perception in robots has been an understudied construct in human-robot interaction (HRI) compared to similar concepts such as anthropomorphism and the intentional stance. In a series of three experiments, we identify two factors that could potentially influence mind perception and moral concern in robots: how the robot is introduced (framing), and how the robot acts (social behaviour). In the first two online experiments, we show that both framing and behaviour independently influence participants' mind perception. However, when we combined both variables in the following real-world experiment, these effects failed to replicate. We hence identify a third factor post-hoc: the online versus real-world nature of the interactions. After analysing potential confounds, we tentatively suggest that mind perception is harder to influence in real-world experiments, as manipulations are harder to isolate compared to virtual experiments, which only provide a slice of the interaction.
