论文标题

二进制恒星形成期间情节积聚对偏心率的依赖性

The dependence of episodic accretion on eccentricity during the formation of binary stars

论文作者

Kuruwita, R., Federrath, C., Haugbølle, T.

论文摘要

目的:我们的目标是研究情节积聚爆发的强度如何取决于偏心率。方法:我们通过进行长周期(> 20年)二进制文件中的二进制触发假说,通过进行三维磁含水动力学(MHD)模拟,以形成低质量二进制恒星至$ \ sim $ 10 $ \ au $的最终分离,包括燃气湍流和磁场的影响。我们进行了两次模拟,每个太阳质量的初始湍流气芯和两个不同的初始湍流马赫数,m = 0.1和m = 0.2,在原恒星形成后为6500年。结果:在二进制系统的偏心率仍然很高时,我们观察到植物中的periastron的积聚爆发。我们发现,由于轨道的逐渐圆形化,增生爆发与通过植物的传递之间的这种相关性在后期分解。对于大于e = 0.2的偏心率,我们观察到围绕periastron触发的情节积聚。但是,我们发现情节增生的强度与偏心率之间没有任何强大的相关性。积聚的强度定义为爆发吸积率与静态吸积率的比率。我们确定吸积事件可能是由旋转盘的旋转与接近的二进制恒星之间的扭矩触发的。我们将结果与短期二进制中的情节增生的观察数据进行了比较,并在我们的模拟和观察结果之间找到了良好的一致性。结论:我们得出的结论是,情节增生是一种在偏心的年轻二元星系统中运行的通用机制,独立于分离,并且在长期二进制文件以及短期二进制文件中应该可以观察到。然而,强度取决于扭矩,因此在periastron处的分离。

Aims: Our goal is to investigate how the strength of episodic accretion bursts depends on eccentricity. Methods: We investigate the binary trigger hypothesis in longer-period (>20yr) binaries by carrying out three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of the formation of low-mass binary stars down to final separations of $\sim$10$\au$, including the effects of gas turbulence and magnetic fields. We ran two simulations with an initial turbulent gas core of one solar mass each and two different initial turbulent Mach numbers, M = 0.1 and M=0.2, for 6500yr after protostar formation. Results: We observe bursts of accretion at periastron during the early stages when the eccentricity of the binary system is still high. We find that this correlation between bursts of accretion and passing periastron breaks down at later stages because of the gradual circularisation of the orbits. For eccentricities greater than e=0.2, we observe episodic accretion triggered near periastron. However, we do not find any strong correlation between the strength of episodic accretion and eccentricity. The strength of accretion is defined as the ratio of the burst accretion rate to the quiescent accretion rate.We determine that accretion events are likely triggered by torques between the rotation of the circumstellar disc and the approaching binary stars. We compare our results with observational data of episodic accretion in short-period binaries and find good agreement between our simulations and the observations. Conclusions: We conclude that episodic accretion is a universal mechanism operating in eccentric young binary-star systems, independent of separation, and it should be observable in long-period binaries as well as in short-period binaries. Nevertheless, the strength depends on the torques and hence the separation at periastron.

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