论文标题
定位强制振荡源的时间序列分类
Time Series Classification for Locating Forced Oscillation Sources
论文作者
论文摘要
强制振荡是由持续的循环干扰引起的。本文介绍了基于机器学习(ML)的时间序列分类方法,该方法使用同步测量器测量来定位强制振荡的来源以进行快速干扰。顺序特征选择用于确定每个发电厂的最有用的测量值,以便可以构建多元时间序列(MTS)。通过训练Mahalanobis矩阵,我们测量并比较MTSS之间的距离。构建了代表每个类的模板,以减少培训数据集的规模并提高在线匹配效率。动态时间扭曲(DTW)算法用于对齐不同步的MTSS来解释振荡检测误差。该算法在两个测试系统上进行了验证:IEEE 39-BUS系统和WECC 179-BUS系统。当发生强制振荡时,MTSS将通过指定的PMU测量构建。然后,MTSS将通过受过训练的分类器进行分类,其类成员资格对应于每个振荡源的位置。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可在线使用,以高精度识别强制振荡源。还量化了在振荡检测误差存在下所提出的算法的鲁棒性。
Forced oscillations are caused by sustained cyclic disturbances. This paper presents a machine learning (ML) based time-series classification method that uses the synchrophasor measurements to locate the sources of forced oscillations for fast disturbance removal. Sequential feature selection is used to identify the most informative measurements of each power plant so that multivariate time series (MTS) can be constructed. By training the Mahalanobis matrix, we measure and compare the distance between the MTSs. Templates for representing each class is constructed to reduce the size of training datasets and improve the online matching efficiency. Dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm is used to align the out-of-sync MTSs to account for oscillation detection errors. The algorithm is validated on two test systems: the IEEE 39-bus system and the WECC 179-bus system. When a forced oscillation occurs, MTSs will be constructed by designated PMU measurements. Then, the MTSs will be classified by the trained classifiers, the class membership of which corresponds to the location of each oscillation source. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used online to identify the forced oscillation sources with high accuracy. The robustness of the proposed algorithm in the presence of oscillation detection errors is also quantified.