论文标题

相同螺旋星系的宇宙学模拟:重型物理的影响

Cosmological simulations of the same spiral galaxy: the impact of baryonic physics

论文作者

Nuñez-Castiñeyra, Arturo, Nezri, Emmanuel, Devriendt, Julien, Teyssier, Romain

论文摘要

星系形成中恒星形成和超新星反馈(SN)反馈的相互作用是理解星系进化的关键元素。由于这些过程发生在很小的尺度上,因此必须具有子网格模型,以恢复其在宇宙学模拟达到的尺度上的进化和环境影响。我们在宇宙学环境中模拟了同样的螺旋星系(MW)尺寸的光环,这改变了SN反馈和恒星形成的子网格模型。我们测试了施密特定律的组合和带有延迟冷却反馈或机械反馈的多释放恒星形成。我们在36 MPC的缩放盒中达到35 pc的分辨率。为此,我们将代码公羊在时间上实施并追踪恒星形成气体的局部流体动力特征。最后,我们将红移0的星系与MW和局部螺旋星系中的全局和星际培养基观测进行了比较。模拟显示了与观察的成功比较。然而,从不同的数值实现中获得了多种银河形态。我们强调了恒星形成和反馈过程的详细建模的重要性,尤其是在增加模拟分辨率时。未来的改进可以减轻不同子网格模型下模拟星系中所展示的变性。

The interplay of star formation and supernova (SN) feedback in galaxy formation is a key element for understanding galaxy evolution. Since these processes occur at small scales, it is necessary to have sub-grid models that recover their evolution and environmental effects at the scales reached by cosmological simulations. We simulate the same spiral galaxy inhabiting a Milky Way (MW) size halo in a cosmological environment changing the sub-grid models for SN feedback and star formation. We test combinations of the Schmidt law and a multi-freefall based star formation with delayed cooling feedback or mechanical feedback. We reach a resolution of 35 pc in a zoom-in box of 36 Mpc. For this, we use the code RAMSES with the implementation of gas turbulence in time and trace the local hydrodynamical features of the star-forming gas. Finally, we compare the galaxies at redshift 0 with global and interstellar medium observations in the MW and local spiral galaxies. The simulations show successful comparisons with observations. Nevertheless, diverse galactic morphologies are obtained from different numerical implementations. We highlight the importance of detailed modelling of the star formation and feedback processes, especially when increasing the resolution of simulations. Future improvements could alleviate the degeneracies exhibited in our simulated galaxies under different sub-grid models.

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