论文标题

估计,监视和最小化与雅典娜X射线整体场单元开发相关的旅行足迹 - 向科学界发布的在线旅行足迹计算器

Estimating, monitoring and minimizing the travel footprint associated with the development of the Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit -- An on-line travel footprint calculator released to the science community

论文作者

Barret, Didier

论文摘要

全球变暖激发了我们反思我们进行研究的方式,启动最大程度地减少研究计划的环境影响的义务,由于数字技术的进步,我们的旅行足迹的减少是最容易实施的行动之一。 X射线整体场单元(X-IFU),欧洲航天局雅典娜空间X射线天文台的低温光谱仪将由一个大型国际财团开发。与X-IFU的发展相关的旅行足迹要最小化。为此,已经开发了旅行足迹计算器并首先发布给X-IFU财团成员。计算器使用七个不同的排放因子和方法在相同的飞行距离上不同于约5倍。观察到的差异说明了缺乏计算飞行旅行足迹的标准和法规,但主要由非CO2效应的不同叙述来解释。该计算器使我们能够计算大量旅行的旅行占地面积,并可以帮助确定一个会议场所,以最大程度地减少大量可能的城市主机的整体旅行足迹,例如拥有大型机场的城市。计算器还包括最小距离的选项,该选项被认为是最合适的运输选项;在选定的距离下方,考虑了火车旅行的排放。为了证明其全部功能,该计算器首先是在最大的科学会议之一上进行的。 AGU的秋季会议和IPCC的会议用于计算将旅行足迹最小化的位置。然后,X-IFU的旅行足迹估计为约500吨CO2-EQ/yr。在本文中,在线旅行足迹计算器已发布给科学界(删节)。

Global warming imposes us to reflect on the way we carry research, embarking on the obligation to minimize the environmental impact of our research programs, with the reduction of our travel footprint being one of the easiest actions to implement, thanks to the advance of digital technology. The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU), the cryogenic spectrometer of the Athena space X-ray observatory of the European Space Agency will be developed by a large international consortium. The travel footprint associated with the development of the X-IFU is to be minimized. For that purpose, a travel footprint calculator has been developed and first released to the X-IFU consortium members. The calculator uses seven different emission factors and methods differing by up to a factor of ~5 for the same flying distance. The observed differences illustrate the lack of standards and regulations for computing the footprint of flight travels and are explained primarily, though partly, by different accountings of non-CO2 effects. The calculator enables us to compute the travel footprint of a large set of travels and can help identify a meeting place that minimizes the overall travel footprint for a large set of possible city hosts, e.g. cities with large airports. The calculator also includes the option for a minimum distance above which flying is considered the most suitable transport option ; below that chosen distance, the emission of train journeys are considered. To demonstrate its full capabilities, the calculator is first run on one of the largest scientific meetings; the fall meeting of the AGU and meetings of the IPCC for which it is used to compute the location that would minimize the travel footprint. Then the travel footprint of X-IFU is estimated to be ~500 tons of CO2-eq/yr. With this paper, the on-line travel footprint calculator is released to the science community (abridged).

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