论文标题

预测的II类型Weyl半金属WTE $ _2 $

Thermopower and Unconventional Nernst in the Predicted Type-II Weyl Semi-metal WTe$_2$

论文作者

Rana, K. Gaurav, Dejene, Fasil K., Kumar, Neeraj, Rajamathi, Catherine R., Sklarek, Kornelia, Felser, Claudia, Parkin, Stuart S. P.

论文摘要

wte $ _2 $是一系列最近发现的高移动性半学,其中一些属性是拓扑狄拉克或Weyl金属的特征。它最有趣的特性之一是它在低温下表现出的不饱和巨型磁力。一个重要的问题是该特性可以归因于常规半金属模型的程度,在该模型中,高度补偿的高迁移率金属具有较大的磁性。在这里,我们表明,半金属WTE $ _2 $去角质薄片的纵向热电器(Seebeck效应)显示出周期性的符号变化,随着磁场的增加而变化,表明磁场的增加,表明明显的电子和孔兰道水平以及几乎完全补偿的电子和孔载体密度。但是,与常规的半金属图片不一致,我们发现在低温下,在磁场中非线性的NernST效应的快速增强,这与韦尔点在靠近费米能的近端是一致的。因此,我们证明了WTE $ _2 $的Weyl特征在其运输属性中所扮演的角色。

WTe$_2$ is one of a series of recently discovered high mobility semimetals, some of whose properties are characteristic of topological Dirac or Weyl metals. One of its most interesting properties is the unsaturated giant magnetoresistance that it exhibits at low temperatures. An important question is the degree to which this property can be ascribed to a conventional semi-metallic model in which a highly compensated, high mobility metal exhibits large magnetoresistance. Here we show that the longitudinal thermopower (Seebeck effect) of semi-metallic WTe$_2$ exfoliated flakes exhibits periodic sign changes about zero with increasing magnetic field that indicates distinct electron and hole Landau levels and nearly fully compensated electron and hole carrier densities. However, inconsistent with a conventional semi-metallic picture, we find a rapid enhancement of the Nernst effect at low temperatures that is nonlinear in magnetic field, which is consistent with Weyl points in proximity to the Fermi energy. Hence, we demonstrate the role played by the Weyl character of WTe$_2$ in its transport properties.

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