论文标题
关于影响多伦多大专生的每周远程办公频率的选择的因素
On the Factors Influencing the Choices of Weekly Telecommuting Frequencies of Post-secondary Students in Toronto
论文作者
论文摘要
该论文介绍了多伦多大专生的远程通信频率选择的经验研究。它使用了通过对多伦多四大大学的大专生进行的大规模旅行调查收集的数据集,并采用多种替代计量经济学建模技术进行实证研究。结果在两个方面做出了贡献。首先,它介绍了影响文学中罕见的中学生频率选择的因素。其次,它确定了更好的性能计量模型技术,用于建模远程办公频率选择。实证调查清楚地表明,在多伦多的大专生中,针对学校相关的活动的远程通信是普遍存在的。该地区有10.18万的大专生中,约有80%每天进行大约36,000次旅行,每周至少一次进行电信。考虑到大量学生需要花费很长时间的时间从家到校园旅行,而大约33%的学生每天花费两个多小时来旅行,远程办公有可能提高他们的生活质量。实证研究表明,拥有校园的汽车拥有和居住在更远的地方对较高的远程办公频率的选择具有相似的积极影响。与使用过境或私人汽车的学生相比,使用自行车进行常规旅行的学生最不可能远程通信。
The paper presents an empirical investigation of telecommuting frequency choices by post-secondary students in Toronto. It uses a dataset collected through a large-scale travel survey conducted on post-secondary students of four major universities in Toronto and it employs multiple alternative econometric modelling techniques for the empirical investigation. Results contribute on two fronts. Firstly, it presents empirical investigations of factors affecting telecommuting frequency choices of post-secondary students that are rare in literature. Secondly, it identifies better a performing econometric modelling technique for modelling telecommuting frequency choices. Empirical investigation clearly reveals that telecommuting for school related activities is prevalent among post-secondary students in Toronto. Around 80 percent of 0.18 million of the post-secondary students of the region, who make roughly 36,000 trips per day, also telecommute at least once a week. Considering that large numbers of students need to spend a long time travelling from home to campus with around 33 percent spending more than two hours a day on travelling, telecommuting has potential to enhance their quality of life. Empirical investigations reveal that car ownership and living farther from the campus have similar positive effects on the choice of higher frequency of telecommuting. Students who use a bicycle for regular travel are least likely to telecommute, compared to those using transit or a private car.