论文标题
量子计算机上的量子延迟选择实验的演示
Demonstration of quantum delayed-choice experiment on a quantum computer
论文作者
论文摘要
量子对象的波颗粒二元性是量子物理学最引人注目的特征之一,并且在过去几十年中已被广泛研究。量子技术的发展使我们能够实验实现几种量子现象。在量子延迟选择实验(QDCE)的背景下,观察波颗粒变形行为是其中之一。采用QDCE的方案,我们使用五质量的基于云的量子处理器,证明了波和粒子性质的共存是如何出现的,这是如何出现的。我们还表明,相同的纠缠辅助方案再现了量子力学的预测。我们提供的证据表明,通过将我们从实验获得的强度变化与隐藏的变量预测进行比较,局部隐藏的变量理论与量子机械预测不相容。
Wave-particle duality of quantum objects is one of the most striking features of quantum physics and has been widely studied in past decades. Developments of quantum technologies enable us to experimentally realize several quantum phenomena. Observation of wave-particle morphing behavior in the context of the quantum delayed-choice experiment (QDCE) is one of them. Adopting the scheme of QDCE, we demonstrate how the coexistence of wave and particle nature emerges as a consequence of the uncertainty in the quantum controlled experimental setup, using a five-qubit cloud-based quantum processor. We also show that an entanglement-assisted scheme of the same reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics. We put evidence that a local hidden variable theory is incompatible with quantum mechanical predictions by comparing the variation of intensities obtained from our experiment with hidden variable predictions.