论文标题
双量子点系统中的异常FANO共振与超导体耦合
Anomalous Fano Resonance in Double Quantum Dot System Coupled to Superconductor
论文作者
论文摘要
我们分析了局部配对对纳米镜系统中量子干扰的影响。作为模型系统,我们选择了T型量子点与T形几何形状中的一个金属和一个超导电极结合的双量子点。该分析对于包含能量水平较大的耦合对象的系统特别有价值。在这样的系统中,巡回电子在离散(或窄)能级上的散射引起了Fano型干扰。具有诱导超导顺序的系统,沿着良好的FANO共振,在费米水平的另一侧也展示了另一个功能。这些共振的线形与它们在费米水平的另一侧的反射明显不同,并且它们的起源尚未完全理解。在这里,考虑到自旋极化的隧道模型,我们解释了这些共振形成的微观机制,并讨论了它们不常见线形的性质。我们表明,异常的FANO曲线仅源自非散发电子与散射电子的配对。我们还研究了每种类型的共振与临床物理学的相互作用,并讨论了差异电导率的共振特征。
We analyze the influence of a local pairing on the quantum interference in nanoscopic systems. As a model system we choose the double quantum dot coupled to one metallic and one superconducting electrode in the T-shape geometry. The analysis is particularly valuable for systems containing coupled objects with considerably different broadening of energy levels. In such systems, the scattering of itinerant electrons on a discrete (or narrow) energy level gives rise to the Fano-type interference. Systems with induced superconducting order, along well understood Fano resonances, exhibit also another features on the opposite side of the Fermi level. The lineshape of these resonances differs significantly from their reflection on the opposite side of the Fermi level, and their origin was not fully understood. Here, considering the spin-polarized tunneling model, we explain a microscopic mechanism of a formation of these resonances and discuss the nature of their uncommon lineshapes. We show that the anomalous Fano profiles originate solely from the pairing of nonscattered electrons with scattered ones. We investigate also the interplay of each type of resonances with the Kondo physics and discuss the resonant features in differential conductivity.