论文标题

朝着小鼠的索尼科机器人势后康复

Towards in-silico robotic post-stroke rehabilitation for mice

论文作者

Vannucci, Lorenzo, Pasquini, Maria, Spalletti, Cristina, Caleo, Matteo, Micera, Silvestro, Laschi, Cecilia, Falotico, Egidio

论文摘要

详细模拟体内实验的可能性可能对神经科学社区非常有益。它很容易允许对不同的实验条件进行初步测试,而不必受到训练受试者或实验试验之间的休息时间等因素的限制。为了实现这一目标,对环境,受试者和神经系统的模拟应尽可能准确。不幸的是,不可能与神经对应物完全模拟物理系统,而不会大大增加模拟的计算成本。因此,至关重要的是将模拟限制在实验中涉及的所有物理和神经区域。我们建议,使用数据分析和模拟模型的组合有益于确定必须包含在模拟中以复制体内实验的实体的最小子集。特别是,我们专注于中枢神经系统病变之前和之后,小鼠在机器人平台上执行的拉力任务。在这里,我们表明,尽管可以通过包括小鼠前肢,脊髓和记录的前肢前肢区域(RFA)的模型来复制健康小鼠的行为,但不可能再现势后小鼠的行为。这可以使我们了解复制完整实验所需的其他要素。

The possibility of simulating in detail in-vivo experiments could be highly beneficial to the neuroscientific community. It could easily allow for preliminary testing of different experimental conditions without having to be constrained by factors such as training of the subjects or resting times between experimental trials. In order to achieve this, the simulation of the environment, of the subject and of the neural system, should be as accurate as possible. Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely simulate physical systems, alongside their neural counterparts, without greatly increasing the computational cost of the simulation. For this reason, it is crucial to limit the simulation to all physical and neural areas that are involved in the experiment. We propose that using a combination of data analysis and simulated models is beneficial in determining the minimal subset of entities that have to be included in the simulation to replicate the in-vivo experiment. In particular, we focused on a pulling task performed by mice on a robotic platform before and after lesion of the central nervous system. Here, we show that, while it is possible to replicate the behaviour of the healthy mouse just by including models of the mouse forelimb, spinal cord, and recording of the rostral forelimb area (RFA), it is not possible to reproduce the behaviour of the post-stroke mouse. This can give us insights on what other elements would be needed to replicate the complete experiment.

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