论文标题
对民用结构中基于振动的损害检测的综述:从传统方法到机器学习和深度学习应用
A Review of Vibration-Based Damage Detection in Civil Structures: From Traditional Methods to Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
监测结构损害对于维持和保留民用结构的使用寿命至关重要。尽管成功的监视提供了有关结构的健康,可服务性,完整性和安全性的坚定和坚定的信息;保持结构的连续性能很大程度上取决于监测损害的发生,形成和传播。由于不同的环境和人类诱导的因素,可能会在结构上积累损害。已经开发了许多监测和检测方法,以提供针对结构性损害或任何类型异常的预警的实用手段。基于振动的方法已大量精力,该方法利用受监测结构的振动响应来评估其状况并确定结构损害。同时,随着过去十年中新兴的计算能力和传感技术,机器学习(ML),尤其是深度学习(DL)算法变得更加可行,并广泛地用于基于振动的结构损害检测,并经常具有严格的精度。尽管已经发表了有关基于振动的结构损伤检测的多项综述研究,但尚未进行从传统方法到ML和DL方法的过渡和讨论的研究。本文旨在通过介绍传统方法的亮点来实现这一差距,并对用于基于振动的民用结构中基于振动的ML和DL算法的最新应用进行全面审查。
Monitoring structural damage is extremely important for sustaining and preserving the service life of civil structures. While successful monitoring provides resolute and staunch information on the health, serviceability, integrity and safety of structures; maintaining continuous performance of a structure depends highly on monitoring the occurrence, formation and propagation of damage. Damage may accumulate on structures due to different environmental and human-induced factors. Numerous monitoring and detection approaches have been developed to provide practical means for early warning against structural damage or any type of anomaly. Considerable effort has been put into vibration-based methods, which utilize the vibration response of the monitored structure to assess its condition and identify structural damage. Meanwhile, with emerging computing power and sensing technology in the last decade, Machine Learning (ML) and especially Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have become more feasible and extensively used in vibration-based structural damage detection with elegant performance and often with rigorous accuracy. While there have been multiple review studies published on vibration-based structural damage detection, there has not been a study where the transition from traditional methods to ML and DL methods are described and discussed. This paper aims to fulfill this gap by presenting the highlights of the traditional methods and provide a comprehensive review of the most recent applications of ML and DL algorithms utilized for vibration-based structural damage detection in civil structures.