论文标题
无监督的人通过软化相似性学习重新识别
Unsupervised Person Re-identification via Softened Similarity Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
人重新识别(RE-ID)是计算机视觉中的重要主题。本文研究了Re-ID的无监督设置,该设置不需要任何标记的信息,因此可以自由地部署到新场景中。在此设置下的研究很少,到目前为止使用迭代聚类和分类的最佳方法之一,因此将未标记的图像聚类到伪类中,以便分类器接受培训,并且更新的功能用于聚类等。这种方法遇到了两个问题,即确定集群数量的困难以及聚类中的硬量化损失。在本文中,我们遵循迭代训练机制,但要丢弃聚类,因为它会导致硬量化损失,但其唯一的产品(图像级相似性)可以很容易地被成对计算和软化分类任务所取代。通过这些改进,我们的方法变得更加优雅,并且对高参数的变化更加强大。对两个基于图像和视频的数据集进行的实验证明了在无监督的重新ID设置下的最新性能。
Person re-identification (re-ID) is an important topic in computer vision. This paper studies the unsupervised setting of re-ID, which does not require any labeled information and thus is freely deployed to new scenarios. There are very few studies under this setting, and one of the best approach till now used iterative clustering and classification, so that unlabeled images are clustered into pseudo classes for a classifier to get trained, and the updated features are used for clustering and so on. This approach suffers two problems, namely, the difficulty of determining the number of clusters, and the hard quantization loss in clustering. In this paper, we follow the iterative training mechanism but discard clustering, since it incurs loss from hard quantization, yet its only product, image-level similarity, can be easily replaced by pairwise computation and a softened classification task. With these improvements, our approach becomes more elegant and is more robust to hyper-parameter changes. Experiments on two image-based and video-based datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance under the unsupervised re-ID setting.