论文标题
主动胶体的动态组装：理论和仿真
Dynamic assembly of active colloids: theory and simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
由于消耗能量来推动其运动，因此主动胶体系统本质上是不平衡的。在过去的十年中，在活动胶体系统中观察到了各种有趣的动态模式，它们为研究非平衡物理学提供了一个新的平台，其中计算机模拟和分析理论起着重要作用。在这里，我们回顾了使用数值和分析工具来理解活动胶体动态组装的最新进展。我们回顾了过去十年中理解运动诱导的相分离的进展，然后讨论形状各向异性和流体动力学对活性胶体动态组装的影响。
Because of consuming energy to drive their motion, systems of active colloids are intrinsically out of equilibrium. In the past decade, a variety of intriguing dynamic patterns have been observed in systems of active colloids, and they offer a new platform for studying non-equilibrium physics, in which computer simulation and analytical theory have played an important role. Here we review the recent progress in understanding the dynamic assembly of active colloids by using numerical and analytical tools. We review the progress in understanding the motility induced phase separation in the past decade, followed by the discussion on the effect of shape anisotropy and hydrodynamics on the dynamic assembly of active colloids.
