论文标题
可变宽度的二维电子通道中的等离子体不稳定性
Plasmonic Instabilities in Two-dimensional Electron Channels of Variable Width
论文作者
论文摘要
了解血浆不稳定性的基本物理学是设计新一代紧凑型电子设备所需的众多THZ应用所需的关键问题。可变的宽度等离子体设备已成为这种应用的潜在候选者。对本文介绍的可变宽度等离激元设备的分析表明,这些结构既可以使Dyakonov-Shur的不稳定性(当设备中到处的电子漂移速度仍然小于等离子体速度)和“等离子体式繁荣”的不稳定性,并且需要超过等离子体速度的设备速率的“等离子繁荣”的不稳定性。对于对称结构,可以通过RF信号提供漂移电流,从而通过源和排水天线导致RF到THZ和THZ到RF频率转换,并减少与欧姆接触相关的损失。我们表明,狭窄的区域从通道伸出(“等离子存根”)可以控制和优化在触点和/或不同设备截面之间接口处的边界条件。这些部分可以组合成等离子晶体,具有增强的功率和更好的阻抗匹配。使用传输线类比处理问题的数学。我们表明,在优化的等离子体晶体中,需要使用存根和可变宽度通道的组合。我们的估计表明,THZ等离子晶体振荡器可以在室温下运行。
Understanding of fundamental physics of plasmonic instabilities is the key issue for the design of a new generation of compact electronic devices required for numerous THz applications. Variable width plasmonic devices have emerged as potential candidates for such an application. The analysis of the variable width plasmonic devices presented in this paper shows that these structures enable both the Dyakonov-Shur instability (when the electron drift velocity everywhere in the device remains smaller than the plasma velocity) and the "plasmonic boom" instability that requires drift velocity exceeding the plasma velocity in some of the device sections. For symmetrical structures, the drifting current could be provided by an RF signal leading to RF to THz and THz to RF frequency conversion using the source and drain antennas and reducing losses associated with ohmic contacts. We show that narrow regions protruding from the channel ("plasmonic stubs") could control and optimize boundary conditions at the contacts and/or at the interfaces between different device sections. These sections could be combined into plasmonic crystals yielding enhanced power and a better impedance matching. The mathematics of the problems is treated using the transmission line analogy. We show that the combination of the stubs and the variable width channels is required for the instability rise in an optimized plasmonic crystal. Our estimates show that THz plasmonic crystal oscillators could operate at room temperature.