论文标题
依赖性句法知识增强了端到端方面情感分析的交互式体系结构
A Dependency Syntactic Knowledge Augmented Interactive Architecture for End-to-End Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)任务仍然是一个长期以来的挑战,旨在提取方面术语,然后确定其情感方向。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的依赖性句法知识,增强了互动式结构,并通过多任务学习进行端到端的ABSA。该模型能够通过利用精心设计的依赖关系嵌入式图形卷积网络(DREGCN)来充分利用句法知识(依赖关系和类型)。此外,我们设计了一种简单而有效的消息通讯机制,以确保我们的模型从多任务学习框架中的多个相关任务中学习。三个基准数据集的广泛实验结果证明了我们方法的有效性,这极大地超过了现有的最新方法。此外,我们通过使用BERT作为附加特征提取器来实现进一步的改进。
The aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) task remains to be a long-standing challenge, which aims to extract the aspect term and then identify its sentiment orientation.In previous approaches, the explicit syntactic structure of a sentence, which reflects the syntax properties of natural language and hence is intuitively crucial for aspect term extraction and sentiment recognition, is typically neglected or insufficiently modeled. In this paper, we thus propose a novel dependency syntactic knowledge augmented interactive architecture with multi-task learning for end-to-end ABSA. This model is capable of fully exploiting the syntactic knowledge (dependency relations and types) by leveraging a well-designed Dependency Relation Embedded Graph Convolutional Network (DreGcn). Additionally, we design a simple yet effective message-passing mechanism to ensure that our model learns from multiple related tasks in a multi-task learning framework. Extensive experimental results on three benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, which significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Besides, we achieve further improvements by using BERT as an additional feature extractor.