论文标题

在更换外观的Seyfert NGC 3516中发现的光学耀斑

A flare in the optical spotted in the changing-look Seyfert NGC 3516

论文作者

Ilic, D., Oknyansky, V., Popovic, L. C., Tsygankov, S. S., Belinski, A. A., Tatarnikov, A. M., Dodin, A. V., Shatsky, N. I., Ikonnikova, N. P., Rakic, N., Kovacevic, A., Marceta-Mandic, S., Burlak, M. A., Mishin, E. O., Metlova, N. V., Potanin, S. A., Zheltoukhov, S. G.

论文摘要

我们介绍了从短期密集的光学运动(从2019年9月至1月2020年)对更换外观Seyfert NGC 3516的观察。众所周知,这种主动的银河核具有很强的光学变化,并且过去已经改变了其类型。自2013年以来,它一直处于低活动状态,从2015年底到2016年初,它的重新构成了,此后仍处于休眠状态。我们旨在研究NGC 3516在U-和B波段中的新观测值的光度和光谱变异性,并检查光宽发射线的曲线,以证明该对象可能正在进入新的活动状态。 NGC 3516在过去的4个月中对U和B过滤器中的自动望远镜进行了密集的监测,从而使精确的光度计精度为0.01。当发现亮度增加时,触发光谱观察结果。我们支持我们对由档案快速数据构建的紫外线和X射线长期光曲线的过去蛋白异常的分析。在U和B滤波器中,显影量的增加幅度分别为0.25mag和0.1 mag。在耀斑期间,我们观察到比以前报道的更强的禁止高电离铁线以及复杂的宽HA和HB线。这在HA中尤其明显,它似乎是双峰的。在Balmer系列中,似乎宽度约为10,000 km/s的很大一部分。光学,紫外线和X射线光曲线的趋势相似,在紫外线和X射线带的情况下,可变性的幅度明显更大。连续排放的增加,冠状线的变异性以及Balmer线中非常广泛的组成部分可能表明NGC 3516的AGN终于离开了过去3年的低活动状态。

We present observations from the short-term intensive optical campaign (from Sep2019 to Jan2020) of the changing-look Seyfert NGC 3516. This active galactic nucleus is known to have strong optical variability and has changed its type in the past. It has been in the low-activity state in the optical since 2013, with some rebrightening from the end of 2015 to the beginning of 2016, after which it remained dormant. We aim to study the photometric and spectral variability of NGC 3516 from the new observations in U- and B-bands and examine the profiles of the optical broad emission lines in order to demonstrate that this object may be entering a new state of activity. NGC 3516 has been monitored intensively for the past 4 months with an automated telescope in U and B filters, enabling accurate photometry of 0.01 precision. Spectral observations were triggered when an increase in brightness was spotted. We support our analysis of past-episodes of violent variability with the UV and X-ray long-term light curves constructed from the archival Swift data. An increase of the photometric magnitude is seen in both U and B filters to a maximum amplitude of 0.25mag and 0.1 mag, respectively. During the flare, we observe stronger forbidden high-ionization iron lines than reported before, as well as the complex broad Ha and Hb lines. This is especially seen in Ha which appears to be double-peaked. It seems that a very broad component of ~10,000 km/s in width in the Balmer lines is appearing. The trends in the optical, UV, and X-ray light curves are similar, with the amplitudes of variability being significantly larger in the case of UV and X-ray bands. The increase of the continuum emission, the variability of the coronal lines, and the very broad component in the Balmer lines may indicate that the AGN of NGC 3516 is finally leaving the low-activity state in which it has been for the last ~3 years.

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