论文标题
分布式非线性模型预测控制和用于异质车排的剪裁/切割操作的指标学习
Distributed Nonlinear Model Predictive Control and Metric Learning for Heterogeneous Vehicle Platooning with Cut-in/Cut-out Maneuvers
论文作者
论文摘要
车辆排在运输行业中已被证明是相当富有成果的,可以增强燃油经济性,道路吞吐量和舒适性。模型预测控制(MPC)在文献中广泛用于排控制以实现某些目标,例如在跟随领导者车辆时安全地降低连续车辆之间的距离。在本文中,我们提出了基于现有方法的分布式非线性MPC(DNMPC),以控制具有单向拓扑的异质动态排,从而处理可能的切入/切割操作。引入的方法在跟踪所需的速度轮廓并保持车辆中安全的差距的同时,解决了无碰撞驾驶体验。动态排中的收敛时间是根据切入和/或切割动作的时间得出的。此外,我们通过使用分布式的度量学习和分布式优化的乘数(ADMM)分布式公制学习和分布式优化分析了驾驶舒适度,燃油经济性以及该方法的绝对和相对收敛的改进水平。模拟结果在带有切割和切割的动作和带有不同单向拓扑的动态排上,显示了引入方法的有效性。
Vehicle platooning has been shown to be quite fruitful in the transportation industry to enhance fuel economy, road throughput, and driving comfort. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used in literature for platoon control to achieve certain objectives, such as safely reducing the distance among consecutive vehicles while following the leader vehicle. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Nonlinear MPC (DNMPC), based upon an existing approach, to control a heterogeneous dynamic platoon with unidirectional topologies, handling possible cut-in/cut-out maneuvers. The introduced method addresses a collision-free driving experience while tracking the desired speed profile and maintaining a safe desired gap among the vehicles. The time of convergence in the dynamic platooning is derived based on the time of cut-in and/or cut-out maneuvers. In addition, we analyze the improvement level of driving comfort, fuel economy, and absolute and relative convergence of the method by using distributed metric learning and distributed optimization with Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Simulation results on a dynamic platoon with cut-in and cut-out maneuvers and with different unidirectional topologies show the effectiveness of the introduced method.