论文标题

语义粒度对地理信息搜索支持的影响

Impact of Semantic Granularity on Geographic Information Search Support

论文作者

Mauro, Noemi, Ardissono, Liliana, Di Rocco, Laura, Bertolotto, Michela, Guerrini, Giovanna

论文摘要

信息检索研究已使用语义来提供准确的搜索结果,但是概念抽象的分析主要集中于信息整合。我们考虑基于会话的查询扩展地理信息检索,并研究语义粒度(即概念表示的特异性)对相关类型的信息搜索的建议的影响。我们研究知识表示中不同级别的细节水平如何影响指导用户探索复杂信息空间的能力。对查询扩展模型的性能的比较分析,使用在不同语义粒度水平下定义的三个空间本体论表明,细粒度的表示会增强回忆。但是,精度取决于本体论与人们概念化和口头描述地理空间的方式的距离。

The Information Retrieval research has used semantics to provide accurate search results, but the analysis of conceptual abstraction has mainly focused on information integration. We consider session-based query expansion in Geographical Information Retrieval, and investigate the impact of semantic granularity (i.e., specificity of concepts representation) on the suggestion of relevant types of information to search for. We study how different levels of detail in knowledge representation influence the capability of guiding the user in the exploration of a complex information space. A comparative analysis of the performance of a query expansion model, using three spatial ontologies defined at different semantic granularity levels, reveals that a fine-grained representation enhances recall. However, precision depends on how closely the ontologies match the way people conceptualize and verbally describe the geographic space.

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