论文标题
在功率高效状态更新系统中保持信息新鲜度
Maintaining Information Freshness in Power-Efficient Status Update Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
本文是由新兴的边缘计算系统进行的,该系统由传感器节点组成,这些传感器节点是获取和处理信息,然后将状态更新传输到边缘接收器以进行进一步处理。由于功率是传感器节点上稀缺的资源,因此将系统建模为具有效力计算的串联计算传输队列。作业以$λ$作为泊松过程而到达计算服务器,没有可用的数据缓冲区。计算服务器可以在三个状态之一中之一:(i)关闭:关闭服务器,没有观察或处理任何工作,(ii)on-idle:服务器已打开,但服务器中没有工作,(iii)运营商:服务器已打开,服务器已在服务器中处理过。这些状态分别成本为零,一个和$ p_c $的电力单位。在长期的功率约束下,计算服务器按顺序从一个状态切换到另一个状态:首先是确定性的$ t_o $ $时间单位,然后等待工作到达on-idle状态,然后在机上处于自发状态,以获得独立分布的相同分布的计算时间持续时间。传输服务器具有单个单元数据缓冲区,可以节省传入的数据包,并在最后一次使用丢弃和数据包截止日期,以丢弃坐姿数据包,以维护信息新鲜度,该信息是通过信息时代(AOI)来衡量的。此外,在机器人状态和平均传输时间的平均时间之间存在单调功能关系。我们获得平均AOI和平均峰值AOI的闭合表达式。我们的数值结果说明了各种操作机制,以实现与功率效率相关的数据包期限优化的最佳AOI性能。
This paper is motivated by emerging edge computing systems which consist of sensor nodes that acquire and process information and then transmit status updates to an edge receiver for possible further processing. As power is a scarce resource at the sensor nodes, the system is modeled as a tandem computation-transmission queue with power-efficient computing. Jobs arrive at the computation server with rate $λ$ as a Poisson process with no available data buffer. The computation server can be in one of three states: (i) OFF: the server is turned off and no jobs are observed or processed, (ii) ON-Idle: the server is turned on but there is no job in the server, (iii) ON-Busy: the server is turned on and a job is processed in the server. These states cost zero, one and $p_c$ units of power, respectively. Under a long-term power constraint, the computation server switches from one state to another in sequence: first a deterministic $T_o$ time units in OFF state, then waiting for a job arrival in ON-Idle state and then in ON-Busy state for an independent identically distributed compute time duration. The transmission server has a single unit data buffer to save incoming packets and applies last come first serve with discarding as well as a packet deadline to discard a sitting packet for maintaining information freshness, which is measured by the Age of Information (AoI). Additionally, there is a monotonic functional relation between the mean time spent in ON-Busy state and the mean transmission time. We obtain closed-form expressions for average AoI and average peak AoI. Our numerical results illustrate various regimes of operation for best AoI performances optimized over packet deadlines with relation to power efficiency.