论文标题
NGC 6334S $ - $ I的Alma观察结果:在亚音速和透射丝状云中形成巨大的星星和簇
ALMA observations of NGC 6334S $-$ I: Forming massive stars and cluster in subsonic and transonic filamentary clouds
论文作者
论文摘要
我们向Atacama大毫米/亚毫米阵列(Alma)和Karl G. Jansky(JVLA)观察到了巨大的红外云云NGC 6334S(也称为IRDC G350.56+0.44),位于NGC 6334 MERECLULL COMPLER的西南部。 H $^{13} $ co $^{+} $和NH $ _ {2} $ d行所覆盖的ALMA观察覆盖的行,以$ \ sim $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $ 3 $^{\ prime \ prime \ prime \ prime \ prime} $角度分辨率($ \ \ \ \ sim $ 0.02 PC)表明,在空间上可以在空间上毫无分解的序曲,并跨性别地缩小了预定型号,并且是跨性别的序曲,并且是跨性别的序曲,并表现星形分子云。经常在文献中报告的大量恒星形成区域中观察到的超速度速度分散体可能会严重偏向空间分辨率,从而扩大了由于望远镜束中未解决的运动范围而扩大了观察到的线宽度。我们的3〜mm连续图像解析了49个密度的内核,其质量在0.17至14 $ m _ {\ odot} $之间。它们中的大多数都通过多个速度组件解决。我们对这些气体速度成分的分析发现气体质量与病毒参数之间存在抗相关性。这意味着较大的结构在重力上往往更加不稳定。最后,我们发现NGC 6334S云中的外部压力对于限制这些致密结构很重要,并且可能在密集核的形成中起作用,随后是嵌入的年轻恒星。
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) observations of the massive infrared dark cloud NGC 6334S (also known as IRDC G350.56+0.44), located at the southwestern end of the NGC 6334 molecular cloud complex. The H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ and the NH$_{2}$D lines covered by the ALMA observations at a $\sim$3$^{\prime\prime}$ angular resolution ($\sim$0.02 pc) reveal that the spatially unresolved non-thermal motions are predominantly subsonic and transonic, a condition analogous to that found in low-mass star-forming molecular clouds. The observed supersonic non-thermal velocity dispersions in massive star forming regions, often reported in the literature, might be significantly biased by poor spatial resolutions that broaden the observed line widths due to unresolved motions within the telescope beam. Our 3~mm continuum image resolves 49 dense cores, whose masses range from 0.17 to 14 $M_{\odot}$. The majority of them are resolved with multiple velocity components. Our analyses of these gas velocity components find an anti-correlation between the gas mass and the virial parameter. This implies that the more massive structures tend to be more gravitationally unstable. Finally, we find that the external pressure in the NGC 6334S cloud is important in confining these dense structures, and may play a role in the formation of dense cores, and subsequently, the embedded young stars.