论文标题

RT-ICM毫米波簇的光束宽度选择的分析框架

Analytical Framework of Beamwidth Selection for RT-ICM Millimeter-Wave Clusters

论文作者

Yaman, Yavuz, Spasojevic, Predrag

论文摘要

基于通道参数,对MMWave通信的波束形成在PHY中进行了充分研究,以开发最佳的接收器处理技术。但是,甚至在信号处理之前,天线结构和辐射参数主要影响光束成型性能。例如,与普通信念相比,狭窄的光束宽度(BMW)可能会导致降解的光束形成性能。为了解决诸如光束未对准,断电损失,跟踪无能,阻塞等障碍,必须确定宝马的最佳值。在本文中,假设一个通信系统每个群集创建光束,我们从理论上研究了宝马并在集群级别MMWave通道中接收了功率关系。我们采用ULA结构,并相对于宝马制定其天线增益。考虑了阵列模式的主叶,矩形和三角形的两个梁模型。我们为两个群集内通道模型(802.11AD和我们以前的工作RT-ICM)得出了依赖BMW的提取功率表达式。在梁未对准的情况下,将天线和通道增益结合在一起,当误差本身大于集群功率角频谱的标准偏差时,最大化接收功率的最佳BMW大于对齐误差。一旦对齐误差小于标准偏差,我们确认最佳宝马会收敛零。对接收能力进行渐近分析,我们给出了公式和见解,即尽管从最大接收的功率中牺牲了微妙的微妙之处,但可以实现实用的非零BMW值。我们的分析表明,要达到室内MMWave群集的最大功率的95%,就足够7-10度的实用BMW,可以使用18-20个天线元素创建。在模拟部分中,我们显示了分析给出的表达式与模拟结果匹配。

Beamforming for mmWave communications is well-studied in the PHY based on the channel parameters to develop optimum receiver processing techniques. However, even before signal processing, antenna structure and radiation parameters affect the beamforming performance primarily. For example, in contrast to common belief, narrow beamwidth (bmW) may result in degraded beamforming performance. In order to address the impairments such as beam misalignments, outage loss, tracking inability, blockage, etc., an optimum value of the bmW must be determined. In this paper, assuming a communication system that creates a beam per cluster, we theoretically investigate the bmW and received power relation in the cluster level mmWave channels. We adopt ULA structure and formulate its antenna gain with respect to the bmW. Two beam models are considered for the main lobe of the array pattern, rectangular and triangular. We derive bmW-dependent extracted power expressions for two intra-cluster channel models, 802.11ad and our previous work, RT-ICM. Combining antenna and channel gains, in case of a beam misalignment, we find that the optimum bmW that maximizes the received power is larger than the alignment error when the error itself is larger than the standard deviation of the cluster power-angle spectrum. Once the alignment error is smaller than the standard deviation, we confirm that the optimum bmW converges zero. Performing asymptotic analysis of the received power, we give the formulation and insights that the practical nonzero bmW values can be achieved although sacrificing subtle from the maximum received power. Our analysis shows that to reach 95% of the maximum power for an indoor mmWave cluster, a practical bmW of 7-10 degrees is enough, which can be created with 18-20 antenna elements. In the simulation section, we show that the expressions given by the analysis match to the simulated results.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源