论文标题
实时DC最佳传输切换的K-Neart邻居启发式
A K-Nearest Neighbor Heuristic for Real-Time DC Optimal Transmission Switching
论文作者
论文摘要
虽然已知传输开关可以降低发电成本,但解决DC最佳传输开关(DCOTS)的难度使最佳传输切换在实时电力系统操作中变得不常见。在本文中,我们为DCOTS提出了一个最近的邻居(KNN)启发式,该启发式依赖于以下见解:对于固定网络上的常规操作,针对类似的负载配置文件的DCOTS解决方案和发电成本配置文件可能会关闭类似的线路集。我们采用数据驱动的方法,并假设我们对许多历史实例都有DCOTS解决方案,这是现实的,鉴于该问题在实践中每5分钟都解决了。给定一个新实例,我们从过去找到一组“关闭”实例,并为新实例返回其最佳解决方案。我们介绍了7个测试网络的案例研究,范围为118至3,375辆。我们将提出的启发式方法与文献,商业求解器启发式方法和简单贪婪的本地搜索算法进行比较。在大多数情况下,我们在更少的计算时间内找到了更好的质量解决方案。此外,即使是在较大的网络上,计算时间也属于实时操作所施加的限制。最后,我们介绍了我们的培训数据的实证研究,以了解启发式的原因。
While transmission switching is known to reduce power generation costs, the difficulty of solving even DC optimal transmission switching (DCOTS) has prevented optimal transmission switching from becoming commonplace in real-time power systems operation. In this paper, we present a k-nearest neighbors (KNN) heuristic for DCOTS which relies on the insight that, for routine operations on a fixed network, the DCOTS solutions for similar load profiles and generation cost profiles will likely turn off similar sets of lines. We take a data-driven approach and assume that we have DCOTS solutions for many historical instances, which is realistic given that the problem is solved every 5 minutes in practice. Given a new instance, we find a set of "close" instances from the past and return the best of their solutions for the new instance. We present a case study on 7 test networks ranging in size from 118 to 3,375 buses. We compare the proposed heuristic to DCOTS heuristics from the literature, commercial solver heuristics, and a simple greedy local search algorithm. In most cases, we find better quality solutions in less computational time. In addition, the computational time is within the limits imposed by real-time operations, even on larger networks. Last, we present an empirical study of our training data to understand why the heuristic works well.