论文标题
CF2-NET:用于乳房超声图片分割的粗到细节融合卷积网络
CF2-Net: Coarse-to-Fine Fusion Convolutional Network for Breast Ultrasound Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
乳房超声(BUS)图像分割在计算机辅助诊断系统中起着至关重要的作用,该系统被认为是帮助提高乳腺癌诊断准确性的有用工具。最近,与常规区域,模型和基于传统的学习方法相比,已经开发了许多深度学习方法来分割总线图像并显示出一些优势。但是,以前的深度学习方法通常使用跳过连接来连接编码器和解码器,这可能无法完全融合编码器和解码器的粗到细节。由于总线图像中病变的结构和边缘很常见,因此这些会使学习结构和边缘的判别信息变得困难,并降低性能。为此,我们建议并评估基于新型特征集成策略(形成类似于E'的类型)的粗到精细融合卷积网络(CF2-NET),以用于总线图像分割。为了增强轮廓和提供结构信息,我们将超级像素图像和原始图像加为CF2-NET的输入。同时,为了强调具有可变大小的病变区域的差异并缓解了不平衡问题,我们进一步设计了加权平衡的损失函数,以有效地训练CF2-net。通过使用四倍的交叉验证,在开放数据集上评估了提出的CF2-NET。实验的结果表明,与其他基于深度学习的方法相比,CF2-NET获得最先进的性能
Breast ultrasound (BUS) image segmentation plays a crucial role in a computer-aided diagnosis system, which is regarded as a useful tool to help increase the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. Recently, many deep learning methods have been developed for segmentation of BUS image and show some advantages compared with conventional region-, model-, and traditional learning-based methods. However, previous deep learning methods typically use skip-connection to concatenate the encoder and decoder, which might not make full fusion of coarse-to-fine features from encoder and decoder. Since the structure and edge of lesion in BUS image are common blurred, these would make it difficult to learn the discriminant information of structure and edge, and reduce the performance. To this end, we propose and evaluate a coarse-to-fine fusion convolutional network (CF2-Net) based on a novel feature integration strategy (forming an 'E'-like type) for BUS image segmentation. To enhance contour and provide structural information, we concatenate a super-pixel image and the original image as the input of CF2-Net. Meanwhile, to highlight the differences in the lesion regions with variable sizes and relieve the imbalance issue, we further design a weighted-balanced loss function to train the CF2-Net effectively. The proposed CF2-Net was evaluated on an open dataset by using four-fold cross validation. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the CF2-Net obtains state-of-the-art performance when compared with other deep learning-based methods