论文标题

通过匹配和变形的几何原始素,从机载激元数据中重建弯曲的建筑物

Curved Buildings Reconstruction from Airborne LiDAR Data by Matching and Deforming Geometric Primitives

论文作者

Song, Jingwei, Xia, Shaobo, Wang, Jun, Chen, Dong

论文摘要

空气传播的LIDAR(光检测和范围)数据广泛用于建筑重建,并进行了研究在典型建筑物中的成功。但是,弯曲建筑物的重建仍然是一个开放的研究问题。为此,我们提出了一个新的框架,用于通过组装和变形的几何原语组合和变形。首先将输入LIDAR点云转换为识别单个建筑物的轮廓。在从建筑轮廓中识别出几何单元(原始)之后,我们通过将基本几何原始图与这些原始素匹配来获得初始模型。对于波兰装配模型,我们采用翘曲场进行模型改进。具体而言,嵌入式变形(ED)图是通过下采样初始模型来构建的。然后,通过根据我们的目标函数调整ED图中的节点参数来最大程度地降低点对模型位移。所提出的框架已在不同城市的各种LIDAR收集的几座高度弯曲的建筑物上进行了验证。实验结果以及准确性比较,证明了我们方法的优势和有效性。 {新的见解属性是一种有效的重建方式。}此外,我们证明,基于原始的框架将数据存储大大减少到经典网格模型的10-20%。

Airborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data is widely applied in building reconstruction, with studies reporting success in typical buildings. However, the reconstruction of curved buildings remains an open research problem. To this end, we propose a new framework for curved building reconstruction via assembling and deforming geometric primitives. The input LiDAR point cloud are first converted into contours where individual buildings are identified. After recognizing geometric units (primitives) from building contours, we get initial models by matching basic geometric primitives to these primitives. To polish assembly models, we employ a warping field for model refinements. Specifically, an embedded deformation (ED) graph is constructed via downsampling the initial model. Then, the point-to-model displacements are minimized by adjusting node parameters in the ED graph based on our objective function. The presented framework is validated on several highly curved buildings collected by various LiDAR in different cities. The experimental results, as well as accuracy comparison, demonstrate the advantage and effectiveness of our method. {The new insight attributes to an efficient reconstruction manner.} Moreover, we prove that the primitive-based framework significantly reduces the data storage to 10-20 percent of classical mesh models.

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