论文标题

两跳卫星和地面网络中关键和非关键物联网服务的无赠款共存

Grant-Free Coexistence of Critical and Non-Critical IoT Services in Two-Hop Satellite and Terrestrial Networks

论文作者

Kassab, Rahif, Munari, Andrea, Clazzer, Federico, Simeone, Osvaldo

论文摘要

陆地和卫星通信网络通常依靠带有访问频道的两跳无线体系结构,然后是回程链接。示例包括云拉迪奥访问网络(C-RAN)和低地球轨道(LEO)卫星系统。此外,以异质要求共存为特征的通信服务正在成为关键用例。本文研究了物联网(IoT)系统的关键服务(CS)和非关键服务(NCS)的性能(NCS),该系统共享了一个由无线电访问和回程段组成的无赠款渠道。在无线电访问段上,IoT设备使用开槽的Aloha(SA)将数据包发送到一组非合件访问点(AP)。然后,APS通过采用SA的共享无线回程段正确地将消息正确接收到基站。我们首先研究一个简化的擦除通道模型,该模型非常适合卫星应用。然后,为了说明陆地情况,考虑了褪色的影响。在主要结论中,我们表明,对于NCS设备,通常优选的正交服务资源分配是优选的,而非正交协议可以提高陆地和卫星场景的CS设备的吞吐量和数据包成功率。

Terrestrial and satellite communication networks often rely on two-hop wireless architectures with an access channel followed by backhaul links. Examples include Cloud-Radio Access Networks (C-RAN) and Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems. Furthermore, communication services characterized by the coexistence of heterogeneous requirements are emerging as key use cases. This paper studies the performance of critical service (CS) and non-critical service (NCS) for Internet of Things (IoT) systems sharing a grant-free channel consisting of radio access and backhaul segments. On the radio access segment, IoT devices send packets to a set of non-cooperative access points (APs) using slotted ALOHA (SA). The APs then forward correctly received messages to a base station over a shared wireless backhaul segment adopting SA. We study first a simplified erasure channel model, which is well suited for satellite applications. Then, in order to account for terrestrial scenarios, the impact of fading is considered. Among the main conclusions, we show that orthogonal inter-service resource allocation is generally preferred for NCS devices, while non-orthogonal protocols can improve the throughput and packet success rate of CS devices for both terrestrial and satellite scenarios.

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