论文标题
关于冲突的可检测性：罗兴亚冲突的遥感研究
On the Detectability of Conflict: a Remote Sensing Study of the Rohingya Conflict
论文作者
论文摘要
通过遥感方式对冲突的检测和量化代表了人权监测的一个具有挑战性但至关重要的方面。在这项工作中，我们证明了如何利用多模式数据源可以使用缅甸若开邦的罗兴亚冲突来帮助建立冲突和人类流离失所的全面情况。我们表明，从中等分辨率成像光谱计（MODIS）和可见的红外成像辐射仪套件（VIIRS）对火灾检测的时间序列分析可以揭示与冲突相关的火灾异常的空间和时间分布。这项工作还表明，即使在多云的条件下，合成的孔径雷达（SAR）反向散射（SAR）反向散射和相干数据也可以检测建筑物和村庄的掠夺和燃烧。将来可能会进一步开发这些技术，以实现对这些类型冲突的信号的监视和检测。
The detection and quantification of conflict through remote sensing modalities represents a challenging but crucial aspect of human rights monitoring. In this work we demonstrate how utilizing multi-modal data sources can help build a comprehensive picture of conflict and human displacement, using the Rohingya conflict in the state of Rakhine, Myanmar as a case study. We show that time series analysis of fire detections from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) can reveal anomalous spatial and temporal distributions of fires related to conflict. This work also shows that Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) backscatter and coherence data can detect the razing and burning of buildings and villages, even in cloudy conditions. These techniques may be further developed in the future to enable the monitoring and detection of signals originating from these types of conflict.
