论文标题

真菌沙珀自动机的计算普遍性

Computational universality of fungal sandpile automata

论文作者

Goles, Eric, Tsompanas, Michail-Antisthenis, Adamatzky, Andrew, Tegelaar, Martin, Wosten, Han A. B., Martinez, Genaro J.

论文摘要

子菌真菌的菌丝体内的菌丝被隔膜隔开。每个隔膜都有一个孔,可允许细胞溶胶甚至细胞器的室内和脑内流膜间流。但是,该隔室具有特殊的细胞器,Woronin身体,可以塞满毛孔。当孔被阻塞时,不会发生细胞质的流动。灵感来自于comycetous真菌的菌丝体内可控的隔室化,我们设计了二维真菌自动机。真菌自动机是一种细胞自动机,可以根据需要阻止相邻细胞之间的通信。我们通过在那里实现沙珀尔蜂窝自动机电路来证明真菌自动机的计算普遍性。我们将单调电路值问题减少到真菌自动机预测问题。我们构建了电线,交叉和大门的家族,以证明真菌自动机是P的。

Hyphae within the mycelia of the ascomycetous fungi are compartmentalised by septa. Each septum has a pore that allows for inter-compartmental and inter-hyphal streaming of cytosol and even organelles. The compartments, however, have special organelles, Woronin bodies, that can plug the pores. When the pores are blocked, no flow of cytoplasm takes place. Inspired by the controllable compartmentalisation within the mycelium of the ascomycetous fungi we designed two-dimensional fungal automata. A fungal automaton is a cellular automaton where communication between neighbouring cells can be blocked on demand. We demonstrate computational universality of the fungal automata by implementing sandpile cellular automata circuits there. We reduce the Monotone Circuit Value Problem to the Fungal Automaton Prediction Problem. We construct families of wires, cross-overs and gates to prove that the fungal automata are P-complete.

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