论文标题
ADW:启用区块链的小型农场数字化
ADW: Blockchain-enabled Small-scale Farm Digitization
论文作者
论文摘要
农场记录保存着农场的静态,时间和纵向细节。对于小规模的农业,准确捕获这些记录的能力在将农业行业形式化和数字化方面起着至关重要的作用。通过受信任的平台对这些记录的可靠交换可以解锁农业生态系统中价值链的不同利益相关者的关键和宝贵见解。最近,人们对小规模农业的数字化的关注越来越多,目的是使用这些农业记录提供农场级别的透明度,问责制,可见性,获得农场贷款等。但是,迄今为止提出的大多数解决方案都缺乏实时提供详细,可靠和值得信赖的小型农场数字化信息。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一个名为Agribusiness Digital Wallet(ADW)的系统,该系统利用区块链形式化了相互作用并使小型农业生态系统中的无缝数据流动。利用农场拖拉机的仪器,我们证明了利用农场活动来创建具有自动宝贵见解的可信电子现场记录(EFR)的能力。使用ADW,我们处理了数千个小规模的农场活动活动,我们还为此对不同地理位置的许多农场进行了自动化的农场边界检测。
Farm records hold the static, temporal, and longitudinal details of the farms. For small-scale farming, the ability to accurately capture these records plays a critical role in formalizing and digitizing the agriculture industry. Reliable exchange of these record through a trusted platform could unlock critical and valuable insights to different stakeholders across the value chain in agriculture eco-system. Lately, there has been increasing attention on digitization of small scale farming with the objective of providing farm-level transparency, accountability, visibility, access to farm loans, etc. using these farm records. However, most solutions proposed so far have the shortcoming of providing detailed, reliable and trusted small-scale farm digitization information in real time. To address these challenges, we present a system, called Agribusiness Digital Wallet (ADW), which leverages blockchain to formalize the interactions and enable seamless data flow in small-scale farming ecosystem. Utilizing instrumentation of farm tractors, we demonstrate the ability to utilize farm activities to create trusted electronic field records (EFR) with automated valuable insights. Using ADW, we processed several thousands of small-scale farm-level activity events for which we also performed automated farm boundary detection of a number of farms in different geographies.