论文标题
星系如何在非常低密度的环境中填充光环?对宇宙空隙中光晕占用分布的分析
How galaxies populate haloes in very low-density environments? An analysis of the Halo Occupation Distribution in cosmic voids
论文作者
论文摘要
有证据表明,暗物质光环的特性可能随着大规模环境而变化。通过研究宇宙空隙中的光晕占用分布,可以获得可以阐明该受试者的有用信息。鉴于它们极端的环境,居住在这些地区的光环和星系形成的历史可能与全球行为有所不同。我们使用两个公共访问模拟的银河系目录,该目录采用不同的方法构建:半分析模型和流体动力模拟。在这两种情况下,我们都鉴定出宇宙空隙,并测量这些区域内的光环占用分布,以实现不同的绝对幅度阈值。我们将这些确定与总体结果进行了比较,并研究了空隙不同特征的依赖性。此外,我们分析了空隙内光环的恒星含量和形成时间,并面对一般的光晕群体结果。在空隙内,我们发现有关一般结果的光晕占用分布明显不同。这在所有的绝对幅度范围内都存在。我们没有与空隙特征相关的变异迹象,表明效果仅取决于大规模环境的密度。此外,我们发现恒星质量含量在空隙中也有所不同,该空隙含有较小的中央星系(10%)以及恒星质量含量明显降低(30%)的卫星。最后,我们发现光环的形成时间比平均人群年轻。这些特征表明,填充空隙的光环具有不同的形成史,从而引起了光晕占用分布的重大变化。
Evidence shows properties of dark matter haloes may vary with large-scale environment. By studying the halo occupation distribution in cosmic voids it is possible to obtain useful information that can shed light on the subject. The history of the formation of the haloes and galaxies residing in these regions is likely to differ from the global behaviour given their extreme environment. We use two public access simulated galaxy catalogues constructed with different methods: a semi-analytical model and a hydrodynamic simulation. In both, we identify cosmic voids and we measure the halo occupation distribution inside these regions for different absolute magnitude thresholds. We compare these determinations with the overall results and we study the dependence of different characteristics of the voids. Also, we analyze the stellar content and the formation time of the haloes inside voids and confront the general halo population results. Inside the voids, we find a significantly different halo occupation distribution with respect to the general results. This is present in all absolute magnitude ranges explored. We obtain no signs of variation related to void characteristics indicating that the effects depend only on the density of the large-scale environment. Additionally, we find that the stellar mass content also differs within voids, which host haloes with less massive central galaxies (10%) as well as satellites with significantly lower stellar mass content (30%). Finally, we find a slight difference between the formation times of the haloes which are younger in voids than the average population. These characteristics indicate that haloes populating voids have had a different formation history, inducing significant changes on the halo occupation distribution.