论文标题
在OMC-2/3细丝中寻找热的Corinos和WCCC来源
Hunting for hot corinos and WCCC sources in the OMC-2/3 filament
论文作者
论文摘要
上下文:已知太阳能原始恒星在化学上富含,但尚不清楚它们的化学成分会变化多少以及原因。 So far, two chemically distinct types of Solar-like protostars have been identified: hot corinos, which are enriched in interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs), such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) or dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$), and Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry (WCCC) objects, which are enriched in carbon chain molecules, such as Butadiynyl(C $ _4 $ H)或Ethynyl激进分子(CCH)。但是,到目前为止,这些环境都没有被研究到我们太阳诞生的环境中,即接近巨大的恒星。目的:在这项工作中,我们在最接近太阳出生环境的类似物中搜索热的corinos和WCCC对象,即位于猎户座中的分子云中的猎户座分子云2/3(OMC-2/3)细丝。方法:我们获得了CCH和CH $ _3 $ OH LINE的单次观察,该线在该地区的9个太阳能质体中发射。与其他相似的研究一样,我们使用了[CCH]/[CH $ _3 $ OH]的丰度比,以确定原始样品的化学性质。结果:出乎意料的是,我们发现观察到的甲醇和乙醇自由基发射(超过数千个AU量表)似乎不是源自原始恒定的,而是来自父母云及其光散联区,被该地区的OB恒星照亮。结论:我们的结果强烈表明,在使用[CCH]/[CH $ _3 $ OH)之前应谨慎行事,作为原始化学性质的指标,并且需要其他示踪剂或高角度的分辨率观测值来探测内部原始层。
Context: Solar-like protostars are known to be chemically rich, but it is not yet clear how much their chemical composition can vary and why. So far, two chemically distinct types of Solar-like protostars have been identified: hot corinos, which are enriched in interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs), such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) or dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$), and Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry (WCCC) objects, which are enriched in carbon chain molecules, such as butadiynyl (C$_4$H) or ethynyl radical (CCH). However, none of these have been studied so far in environments similar to that in which our Sun was born, that is, one that is close to massive stars. Aims: In this work, we search for hot corinos and WCCC objects in the closest analogue to the Sun's birth environment, the Orion Molecular Cloud 2/3 (OMC-2/3) filament located in the Orion A molecular cloud. Methods: We obtained single-dish observations of CCH and CH$_3$OH line emission towards nine Solar-like protostars in this region. As in other, similar studies of late, we used the [CCH]/[CH$_3$OH] abundance ratio in order to determine the chemical nature of our protostar sample. Results: Unexpectedly, we found that the observed methanol and ethynyl radical emission (over a few thousands au scale) does not seem to originate from the protostars but rather from the parental cloud and its photo-dissociation region, illuminated by the OB stars of the region. Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest that caution should be taken before using [CCH]/[CH$_3$OH] from single-dish observations as an indicator of the protostellar chemical nature and that there is a need for other tracers or high angular resolution observations for probing the inner protostellar layers.