论文标题
通过当地行动区分双方混合状态
Discriminating bipartite mixed states by local operations
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了通过本地操作和经典通信(LOCC)对两个混合两分国家的明确歧视,并与通过全球测量实现的方案进行了比较。我们表明,本地方案可以完美地实现全球混合国家歧视方案的成功概率。此外,我们通过一对纯纠缠的两部分状态模拟了这种歧视。由于存在纯国纠缠和全球连贯性,因此该模拟非常适合本地而非全球方案。我们还证明,LOCC协议和顺序状态歧视(SSD)可以在统一的角度解释。然后,我们将LOCC协议与依赖经典通信的三个协议(SSD,重现和广播)杂交。这种杂交扩大了全局和局部方案的最佳成功概率之间的差距,这些差异仅对SSD而不是其他两个协议可以消除。
Unambiguous state discrimination of two mixed bipartite states via local operations and classical communications (LOCC) is studied and compared with the result of a scheme realized via global measurement. We show that the success probability of a global scheme for mixed-state discrimination can be achieved perfectly by the local scheme. In addition, we simulate this discrimination via a pair of pure entangled bipartite states. This simulation is perfect for local rather than global schemes due to the existence of entanglement and global coherence in the pure states. We also prove that LOCC protocol and the sequential state discrimination (SSD) can be interpreted in a unified view. We then hybridize the LOCC protocol with three protocols (SSD, reproducing and broadcasting) relying on classical communications. Such hybridizations extend the gaps between the optimal success probability of global and local schemes, which can be eliminated only for the SSD rather than the other two protocols.