论文标题

带静液压骨架的软圆环机器人的缩回机理

Retraction Mechanism of Soft Torus Robot with a Hydrostatic Skeleton

论文作者

Takahashi, Tomoya, Watanabe, Masahiro, Tadakuma, Kenjiro, Konyo, Masashi, Tadokoro, Satoshi

论文摘要

近年来,由于其高适应性,软机器人引起了很多关注。长期表达的软机器人可以实现各种操作,并且通过增长来导航环境的倾斜机器人在机器人搜索应用中非常有效。由于机器人膜从尖端延伸,因此这些机器人可以延长而不会在环境中摩擦。但是,膜的柔韧性抑制了尖端的缩回。已经提出了两种解决这个问题的方法。增加内部流体的压力以增强刚度,并在尖端安装执行器。前者的缺点是,增加受膜压力阻力的限制,而第二种方法则增加了机器人的复杂性。在本文中,我们提出了一种不弯曲运动的尖端撤离机制,该机制利用了外部环境的摩擦。水被用作内部流体,以增加环境的地面压力。我们探索缩回运动的失败模式,并通过使用静液压骨架机器人提出合理的溶液。此外,我们开发了一种原型机器人,该机器人通过使用所提出的方法成功缩回。我们的解决方案可以在软机器人领域的机械设计中进步,并应用于软蛇和操纵器。

Soft robots have attracted much attention in recent years owing to their high adaptability. Long articulated soft robots enable diverse operations, and tip-extending robots that navigate their environment through growth are highly effective in robotic search applications. Because the robot membrane extends from the tip, these robots can lengthen without friction from the environment. However, the flexibility of the membrane inhibits tip retraction. Two methods have been proposed to resolve this issue; increasing the pressure of the internal fluid to reinforce rigidity, and mounting an actuator at the tip. The disadvantage of the former is that the increase is limited by the membrane pressure resistance, while the second method adds to the robot complexity. In this paper, we present a tip-retraction mechanism without bending motion that takes advantage of the friction from the external environment. Water is used as the internal fluid to increase ground pressure with the environment. We explore the failure pattern of the retraction motion and propose plausible solutions by using hydrostatic skeleton robot. Additionally, we develop a prototype robot that successfully retracts by using the proposed methodology. Our solution can contribute to the advancement of mechanical design in the soft robotics field with applications to soft snakes and manipulators.

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