论文标题
通过定向信息神经估计器连续通道的能力与内存的能力
Capacity of Continuous Channels with Memory via Directed Information Neural Estimator
论文作者
论文摘要
用内存和连续字母计算通道的容量(有或没有反馈)是一项艰巨的任务。它需要优化所有通道输入分布的有向信息(DI)率。目的是多字母的表达,其分析解决方案仅在几种特定情况下闻名。当没有分析解决方案或通道模型未知时,没有用于计算甚至近似容量的统一框架。这项工作提出了一种新颖的容量估计算法,当反馈存在或不存在时,该算法将通道视为“黑盒”。该算法具有两种主要成分:(i)神经分布变压器(NDT)模型,该模型将噪声变量塑造到通道输入分布中,我们能够采样,以及(ii)DI神经估计器(DINE)估计当前NDT模型的通信速率。这些模型通过交替的最大化程序训练,以估计通道容量并获得最佳输入分布的NDT。该方法是在移动平均值加斯噪声通道上证明的,在该通道中,估计容量和反馈容量,而没有任何通道过渡内核。拟议的估计框架为连续字母通道的无数容量近似值打开了大门,直到现在迄今仍无法访问。
Calculating the capacity (with or without feedback) of channels with memory and continuous alphabets is a challenging task. It requires optimizing the directed information (DI) rate over all channel input distributions. The objective is a multi-letter expression, whose analytic solution is only known for a few specific cases. When no analytic solution is present or the channel model is unknown, there is no unified framework for calculating or even approximating capacity. This work proposes a novel capacity estimation algorithm that treats the channel as a `black-box', both when feedback is or is not present. The algorithm has two main ingredients: (i) a neural distribution transformer (NDT) model that shapes a noise variable into the channel input distribution, which we are able to sample, and (ii) the DI neural estimator (DINE) that estimates the communication rate of the current NDT model. These models are trained by an alternating maximization procedure to both estimate the channel capacity and obtain an NDT for the optimal input distribution. The method is demonstrated on the moving average additive Gaussian noise channel, where it is shown that both the capacity and feedback capacity are estimated without knowledge of the channel transition kernel. The proposed estimation framework opens the door to a myriad of capacity approximation results for continuous alphabet channels that were inaccessible until now.