论文标题

加速的两级检测器的纠缠的量子波动

Quantum fluctuation of entanglement for accelerated two-level detectors

论文作者

Zhang, Sixuan, Liu, Tonghua, Cao, Shuo, Liu, Yuting, Geng, Shuaibo, Lian, Yujie

论文摘要

量子纠缠是最通用的量子资源之一,可以通过von Neumann熵来量化。但是,众所周知,冯·诺伊曼(Von Neumann)的熵只是统计数量或操作员,因此它具有波动。在相对论的环境中研究了由两级原子建模的Unruh-Dewitt检测器之间纠缠(QFE)的量子波动(QFE)。分散的辐射和量子波动效应会影响量子纠缠的精确测量。受此启发的启发,我们介绍了两个纠缠unruh-dewitt检测器的相对论运动效果QFE如何加速并与邻居外部标量场相互作用时。我们发现,QFE首先通过Unruh热噪声增加,然后突然腐烂,何时加速度达到相当大的值,这表明相对论效应将导致不可忽视的QFE效应。我们还发现,最大纠缠状态的初始QFE(无加速效应)是最小的。此外,尽管当加速度大于$ \ sim0.96 $时,QFE的衰减很大,但同意也会衰减至非常低的值,而比率$δe/c $,因此仍然很大。根据等效原则,我们的发现原则上可以应用于引力场影响下的QFE动力学。

Quantum entanglement as the one of the most general quantum resources, can be quantified by von Neumann entropy. However, as we know, the von Neumann entropy is only statistical quantity or operator, it therefore has fluctuation. The quantum fluctuation of entanglement (QFE) between Unruh-Dewitt detector modeled by a two-level atom is investigated in a relativistic setting. The Unruh radiation and quantum fluctuation effects affect the precise measurement of quantum entanglement. Inspired by this we present how the relativistic motion effects QFE for two entangled Unruh-Dewitt detectors when one of them is accelerated and interacts with the neighbor external scalar field. We find that QFE first increases by the Unruh thermal noise and then suddenly decays when the acceleration reaches at a considerably large value, which indicates that relativistic effect will lead to non-negligible QFE effect. We also find that the initial QFE (without acceleration effect) is minimum with the maximally entangled state. Moreover, although QFE has a huge decay when the acceleration is greater than $\sim0.96$, concurrence also decays to a very low value, the ratio $ΔE/C$ therefore still large. According to the equivalence principle, our findings could be in principle applied to dynamics of QFE under the influence of gravitation field.

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