论文标题
线性非自我接合操作员下的散射:平面弹性波的情况
Scattering under Linear Non Self-Adjoint Operators: Case of in-Plane Elastic Waves
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们考虑了平面波在均匀培养基和超材料之间的界面上散射的问题。通过求解最近描述的非自我偶发特征值问题,特别适合散射研究来计算两个区域中的相关本征?该方法有效地产生了与Snell定律的应用相一致的所有传播和逃生模式,并且适用于非常普遍的散射问题。在模型复合材料中,我们阐明了丰富的特征值归化性的出现。这些脱聚性出现在波矢的复杂和真实域中。但是,由于这个问题是非自我偶像的,因此这些变性通常代表了特征值和特征向量的合并(特殊点)。通过对poynting载体的明确计算,我们指出了一个有趣的现象:在特殊点的两个侧面,波浪的折射角的折射角迹象似乎总是发生了变化。此外,在某些情况下,这些变性的存在暗示了散射场的快速变化,因为入射角会通过少量改变。我们通过Betti-Rayleigh互惠定理的新应用来计算这些散射的场。我们提出了几个数字示例,显示了丰富的散射光谱。在一个特别有趣的例子中,我们指出了可能与共振陷阱现象有关的波浪行为。我们还表明,能量通量保护与非自我支持问题的生物三相关系之间存在着深厚的联系。该证明适用于涉及弹性波的散射问题的一般类别(在自偶会或非自我伴侣操作员下)。
In this paper, we consider the problem of the scattering of in-plane waves at an interface between a homogeneous medium and a metamaterial. The relevant eigenmodes in the two regions are calculated by solving a recently described non self-adjoint eigenvalue problem particularly suited to scattering studies. The method efficiently produces all propagating and evanescent modes consistent with the application of Snell's law and is applicable to very general scattering problems. In a model composite, we elucidate the emergence of a rich spectrum of eigenvalue degeneracies. These degeneracies appear in both the complex and real domains of the wave-vector. However, since this problem is non self-adjoint, these degeneracies generally represent a coalescing of both the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (exceptional points). Through explicit calculations of Poynting vector, we point out an intriguing phenomenon: there always appears to be an abrupt change in the sign of the refraction angle of the wave on two sides of an exceptional point. Furthermore, the presence of these degeneracies, in some cases, hints at fast changes in the scattered field as the incident angle is changed by small amounts. We calculate these scattered fields through a novel application of the Betti-Rayleigh reciprocity theorem. We present several numerical examples showing a rich scattering spectrum. In one particularly intriguing example, we point out wave behavior which may be related to the phenomenon of resonance trapping. We also show that there exists a deep connection between energy flux conservation and the biorthogonality relationship of the non self-adjoint problem. The proof applies to the general class of scattering problems involving elastic waves (under self-adjoint or non self-adjoint operators).